C语言——结构体与联合体

第一题：
 要求你设计一个能够保存图书信息的结构。图书属性包括：书名（title）、作者（author）和单价信息（price），并按照下面要求完成对于各种图书的相关操作。

 /*
  struct books {
  char title[100];
  char author[20];
  double price;
  } doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
  int main(void) {
  struct books dicken = { "Thinking in C++", "Stephen Prata", 78 };
  struct books panshin = { .title = "C++ Primer", .author = "Stanley Lippman",
  .price = 92.5 };
 
 printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
  doyle.title, doyle.author, doyle.price);
  printf("\n");
  printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
  dicken.title, dicken.author, dicken.price);
  printf("\n");
  printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
  panshin.title, panshin.author, panshin.price);
  printf("\n");
  printf("“Thinking in C++”这本书的价格调整后为：\n");
  printf("\n");
  printf("The title is :%s\nThe author is :%s\nThe price is :%lf\n",
  dicken.title, dicken.author, dicken.price = 85);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }
  */

 
第二题：
 为上面的关于图书的程序，添加三个函数：
 /*(1)编写显示图书信息函数show()。参数为结构的指针。显示图书信息的结构如下：
 The title is :My life as a budgie
 The author is :Mack Tom
 The price is :14.6
 

#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
struct Library {
  const char title[20];
  const char author[10];
  double price;
 } panshin;
 
void show(struct Library *doy) {
 
 printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",doy->title,
 
doy->author, doy->price);
 }
 
int main(void) {
 
 struct Library doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
  show(&doyle);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }*/

 

/*(2)编写初始化结构变量函数init()，参数为结构的指针。函数功能是将结构变量中的成员进行初始化。

 

#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
struct Library {
  const char title[20];
  const char author[10];
  double price;
 } panshin;
 
void init(struct Library *doyle, struct Library *dicken, struct Library *panshin) {
  doyle ->title;
  dicken ->author;
  panshin ->price;
 
}
 int main(void) {
 
 struct Library doyle = { "My life as a budgie", "Mack Tom", 14.6 };
  struct Library dicken ={ "Thinking in C++", "Stephen Prata", 78 };
  struct Library panshin = { "C++ Prinner", "Stanley Lippman", 92.5 };
  init(&doyle,&dicken,&panshin);
  printf("The title is: %s\n The author is : %s\n The price is : %.1lf",
     doyle->title, doyle->author, doyle->price);
  print