Gradle相关配置(三)：针对生产环境(prd)和调试环境（debug）有不同的服务器，如何进行配置？

针对生产环境(prd)和调试环境（debug）有不同的服务器，如何进行配置？
配置流程如下：

1. 在与app目录下build.gradle同一级目录下新建一个config.gradle文件，该文件内容为：

ext{
    server="prd" //环境
    dataSource="0"  //假如0代表360，1代表应用宝
}

可以对上面的配置信息进行更改，比如将server="debug"设置为debug环境。

2. 在app目录下的build.gradle文件中添加如下代码

apply from: 'config.gradle'

buildConfigField "String", "CONFIG_TAG2", "\"${server}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "DATA_SOURCE", "\"${dataSource}\""

完整的build.gradle文件如下：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}
apply from: 'config.gradle'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.test.packagedemo"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        buildConfigField "String", "CONFIG_TAG2", "\"${server}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "DATA_SOURCE", "\"${dataSource}\""
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release{
            keyAlias 'key0'  //跟配置的时候一致
            keyPassword '123456'  //跟配置的时候一致
            storeFile file('demo.jks') //放在当前目录，如果是根目录下,storeFile file($rootDir + '/demo.jks')
            storePassword '123456' //跟配置的时候一致
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true   //是否需要混淆
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            android.applicationVariants.all{
                variant->  //->表示回调
                    variant.outputs.all{
                        def fileName="${getCurrentTime()}_V${defaultConfig.versionName}_release.apk"
                        outputFileName = fileName
                    }
            }
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

static def getCurrentTime(){
    return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
}
dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

3. 在MainActivity.java文件中进行获取该配置的参数

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        String serverTag = BuildConfig.CONFIG_TAG2;
        String url;
        if (serverTag.equals("prd")) {
            url = "prd.baidu.com";
        } else {
            url = "debug.baidu.com";
        }

        String dataSource = BuildConfig.DATA_SOURCE;
    }
}

并且可以在BuildConfig.java文件中查看编译生成的配置信息

public final class BuildConfig {
  public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
  public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.test.packagedemo";
  public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
  public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
  public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0";
  // Field from default config.
  public static final String CONFIG_TAG2 = "prd";
  // Field from default config.
  public static final String DATA_SOURCE = "0";
}