文件下载 Servlet实现

1、定义下载文件的Servlet

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {  
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 public DownloadServlet() {
  super();
 }
 // 完成下载功能
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  try {
   String strDir = "download";
   String[] strArr = request.getRequestURI().split("/");
   String strFile = strArr[strArr.length - 1];
   String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
   File file = new File(path + File.separator + strDir
     + File.separator + strFile);
   if (!file.exists()) {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    PrintWriter pWriter = response.getWriter();
    response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
    pWriter.println("<script language=\"javascript\" type=\"text/javascript\">alert('附件不存在!'); window.history.back(-1);</script>");
    return;
   }
   response.setContentType("application/x-download"); // 设置格式
   response.setContentLength((int) file.length());// 设置文件大小
   response.setHeader("Content-Dispostion", "attachment;filename="+ strFile); // attachment设置成下载文件name
   FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
   ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
   byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
   int len;
   while ((len = input.read(buf)) != -1) {
    out.write(buf, 0, len);
   }
   input.close();
   out.flush();
   out.close();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   ex.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  doGet(request, response);
 }

 public void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  doPost(request, response);
 }

}

2、在web.xml中配置Servlet

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>com.s2ss.demo.servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
  <url-pattern>/download/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

3、页面

<a href="download/filename" ><font color="red">下载这个文件</font></a>