2021-04-25 缓冲字节IO，BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream

 

BufferedInputStream继承于FilterInputStream，提供缓冲输入流功能。缓冲输入流相对于普通输入流的优势是，它提供了一个缓冲数组，每次调用read方法的时候，它首先尝试从缓冲区里读取数据，若读取失败（缓冲区无可读数据），则选择从物理数据源（譬如文件）读取新数据（这里会尝试尽可能读取多的字节）放入到缓冲区中，最后再将缓冲区中的内容部分或全部返回给用户.由于从缓冲区里读取数据远比直接从物理数据源（譬如文件）读取速度快。

public class Test1 {
	BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream;
	BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream;
	byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
	int n = 0;

	public void transWriteByBuf(FileInputStream fileInputStream,FileOutputStream fileOutputStream) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		n = 0;
		bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
		bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
		while ((n = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, n);
		}
		bufferedInputStream.close();
		bufferedOutputStream.close();
		fileInputStream.close();
		fileOutputStream.close();
	}

	public void transReadByBuf(FileInputStream fileInputStream) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
		while ((n = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			System.out.print(new String(bytes, 0, n));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			Test1 test1 = new Test1();
			test1.transReadByBuf(new FileInputStream(new File("I:\\Java\\Mars\\IndiaCovid-19.txt")));
			test1.transWriteByBuf(new FileInputStream(new File("I:\\Java\\Mars\\IndiaCovid-19.txt")),new FileOutputStream(new File("three.txt")));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}