private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
Connection connection = null;
try {
final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
final DataSource dataSource = getDataSourceFromEnvironment(environment);
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
connection = dataSource.getConnection();
if (level != null) {
connection.setTransactionIsolation(level.getLevel());
}
//设置日志代理如果需要的话
connection = wrapConnection(connection);
Transaction tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(connection, autoCommit);
Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
} catch (Exception e) {
closeConnection(connection);
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
可以看出,创建sqlsession经过了以下几个主要步骤:
1) 从配置中获取Environment;
2) 从Environment中取得DataSource;
3) 从Environment中取得TransactionFactory;
4) 从DataSource里获取数据库连接对象Connection;
5) 在取得的数据库连接上创建事务对象Transaction;
6) 创建Executor对象(该对象非常重要,事实上sqlsession的所有操作都是通过它完成的);
7) 创建sqlsession对象。
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
可以看出,如果不开启cache的话,创建的Executor只是3中基础类型之一,BatchExecutor专门用于执行批量sql操作,ReuseExecutor会重用statement执行sql操作,SimpleExecutor只是简单执行sql没有什么特别的。开启cache的话(默认是开启的并且没有任何理由去关闭它),就会创建CachingExecutor,它以前面创建的Executor作为唯一参数。CachingExecutor在查询数据库前先查找缓存,若没找到的话调用delegate(就是构造时传入的Executor对象)从数据库查询,并将查询结果存入缓存中。
Executor对象是可以被插件拦截的,如果定义了针对Executor类型的插件,最终生成的Executor对象是被各个插件插入后的代理对象