验证码生成

验证码作用：防止程序员用暴力的方式反复登录从而破解密码的一种方式。验证码每次刷新都会随机生成。

主要是利用Graphics这个类画验证码再以字节流的形式传给web。

package com.xuzengqiang.tour.user.web.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xuzengqiang.tour.common.exception.TourException;
import com.xuzengqiang.tour.common.web.servlet.BaseServlet;

//验证码的生成code
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class VerificationCodeServlet extends BaseServlet
{
	public void createCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		// 设置清除缓存
		response.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Prama", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

		// 生成5位随机数
		Random random = new Random();
		StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			int number = random.nextInt(26); // 生成0~25的随机数
			if (number % 2 == 0)
			{
				code.append((char) number % 10);
			}
			else
			{
				code.append((char) (number + 'A'));
			}
		}

		// 创建图片对象
		int width = 100;
		int height = 25;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(new Color(175, 175, 175));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.BOLD, 24));
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 2, height - 2);

		// 随机生成干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			int startX = random.nextInt(width);
			int startY = random.nextInt(height);
			int endX = random.nextInt(width);
			int endY = random.nextInt(height);
			g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);
		}

		// 画验证码
		g.drawString(code.toString(), 10, 23);
		// 生成
		g.dispose();
		request.getSession().setAttribute("verificationCode", code);
		// 图片发送
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", sos);

		try
		{
			if (sos != null)
			{
				sos.close();
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			throw new TourException("验证码生成错误!");
		}
	}
}

使用的时候直接图片的src="对应的servlet即可"。

刷新：不涉及页面的刷新，只是验证码的刷新。

jQuery(document).ready(function()
{
	$(".volidate-Code a").click(function()
	{
		var url="/tour/doVerificationCodeServlet?action=createCode";
		//加上时间戳,刷新验证码
		url=url+"&date="+new Date();
		$(".volidate-Code img").attr("src",url);
	});
});