Python线程和进程的区别

Python线程和进程的区别
https://blog.csdn.net/Black_God1/article/details/81876754

IO 密集型任务， CPU密集型任务 在 线程和进程 运行对比

#coding=utf-8
import sys
import multiprocessing
import time
import threading
 
 
# 定义全局变量Queue
g_queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
 
def init_queue():
    print("init g_queue start")
    while not g_queue.empty():
        g_queue.get()
    for _index in range(10):
        g_queue.put(_index)
    print("init g_queue end")
    return
 
# 定义一个IO密集型任务：利用time.sleep()
def task_io(task_id):
    print("IOTask[%s] start" % task_id)
    while not g_queue.empty():
        time.sleep(1)
        try:
            data = g_queue.get(block=True, timeout=1)
            print("IOTask[%s] get data: %s" % (task_id, data))
        except Exception as excep:
            print("IOTask[%s] error: %s" % (task_id, str(excep)))
    print("IOTask[%s] end" % task_id)
    return
 
g_search_list = list(range(10000))
# 定义一个计算密集型任务：利用一些复杂加减乘除、列表查找等
def task_cpu(task_id):
    print("CPUTask[%s] start" % task_id)
    while not g_queue.empty():
        count = 0
        for i in range(10000):
            count += pow(3*2, 3*2) if i in g_search_list else 0
        try:
            data = g_queue.get(block=True, timeout=1)
            print("CPUTask[%s] get data: %s" % (task_id, data))
        except Exception as excep:
            print("CPUTask[%s] error: %s" % (task_id, str(excep)))
    print("CPUTask[%s] end" % task_id)
    return task_id
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("cpu count:", multiprocessing.cpu_count(), "\n")
 
    print(u"========== 直接执行IO密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    task_io(0)
    print(u"结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")
 
    print("========== 多线程执行IO密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    thread_list = [threading.Thread(target=task_io, args=(i,)) for i in range(10)]
    for t in thread_list:
        t.start()
    for t in thread_list:
        if t.is_alive():
            t.join()
    print("结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")
 
    print("========== 多进程执行IO密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    process_list = [multiprocessing.Process(target=task_io, args=(i,)) for i in range(multiprocessing.cpu_count())]
    for p in process_list:
        p.start()
    for p in process_list:
        if p.is_alive():
            p.join()
    print("结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")
 
    print("========== 直接执行CPU密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    task_cpu(0)
    print("结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")
 
    print("========== 多线程执行CPU密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    thread_list = [threading.Thread(target=task_cpu, args=(i,)) for i in range(10)]
    for t in thread_list:
        t.start()
    for t in thread_list:
        if t.is_alive():
            t.join()
    print("结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")
 
    print("========== 多进程执行cpu密集型任务 ==========")
    init_queue()
    time_0 = time.time()
    process_list = [multiprocessing.Process(target=task_cpu, args=(i,)) for i in range(multiprocessing.cpu_count())]
    for p in process_list:
        p.start()
    for p in process_list:
        if p.is_alive():
            p.join()
    print("结束：", time.time() - time_0, "\n")