.Net C# ---CSV导入导出

这是转载别人的，自己记录一下

/// <summary>
/// DataTable数据写入CSV文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="fullPath"></param>
public void SaveCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)//table数据写入csv
        {
            System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(fullPath);
            if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
            {
                fi.Directory.Create();
            }
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create,
            System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            string data = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)//写入列名
            {
                data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
                if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    data += ",";
                }
            }
            sw.WriteLine(data);

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) //写入各行数据
            {
                data = "";
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                    str = str.Replace("\"", "\"\"");//替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号
                    if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')
                    || str.Contains('\r') || str.Contains('\n')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中
                    {
                        str = string.Format("\"{0}\"", str);
                    }

                    data += str;
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        data += ",";
                    }
                }
                sw.WriteLine(data);
            }
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取CSV文件到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable OpenCSV(string filePath)//从csv读取数据返回table
        {
            System.Text.Encoding encoding = GetType(filePath); //Encoding.ASCII;//
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
            System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

            System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(fs, encoding);

            //记录每次读取的一行记录
            string strLine = "";
            //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
            string[] aryLine = null;
            string[] tableHead = null;
            //标示列数
            int columnCount = 0;
            //标示是否是读取的第一行
            bool IsFirst = true;
            //逐行读取CSV中的数据
            while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                if (IsFirst == true)
                {
                    tableHead = strLine.Split(',');
                    IsFirst = false;
                    columnCount = tableHead.Length;
                    //创建列
                    for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                    {
                        DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]);
                        dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                    {
                        dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                    }
                    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }
            }
            if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0)
            {
                dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc";
            }

            sr.Close();
            fs.Close();
            return dt;
        }
        /// 给定文件的路径，读取文件的二进制数据，判断文件的编码类型
        /// <param name="FILE_NAME">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>

        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(string FILE_NAME)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(FILE_NAME, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
            System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            System.Text.Encoding r = GetType(fs);
            fs.Close();
            return r;
        }

        /// 通过给定的文件流，判断文件的编码类型
        /// <param name="fs">文件流</param>
        /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>
        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(System.IO.FileStream fs)
        {
            byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 };
            byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 };
            byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //带BOM
            System.Text.Encoding reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Default;

            System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            int i;
            int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i);
            byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i);
            if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF))
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00)
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41)
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;
            }
            r.Close();
            return reVal;
        }

        /// 判断是否是不带 BOM 的 UTF8 格式
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data)
        {
            int charByteCounter = 1; //计算当前正分析的字符应还有的字节数
            byte curByte; //当前分析的字节.
            for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
            {
                curByte = data[i];
                if (charByteCounter == 1)
                {
                    if (curByte >= 0x80)
                    {
                        //判断当前
                        while (((curByte <<= 1) & 0x80) != 0)
                        {
                            charByteCounter++;
                        }
                        //标记位首位若为非0 则至少以2个1开始 如:110XXXXX...........1111110X　
                        if (charByteCounter == 1 || charByteCounter > 6)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //若是UTF-8 此时第一位必须为1
                    if ((curByte & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    charByteCounter--;
                }
            }
            if (charByteCounter > 1)
            {
                throw new Exception("非预期的byte格式");
            }
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改文件名称
        /// 我们需要保存历史数据 或者实时的知道那个文件被修改 可以通过改变文件的名称 如加上当天的日期等等。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="OldPath"></param>
        /// <param name="NewPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ChangeFileName(string OldPath, string NewPath)
        {
            bool re = false;
            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(OldPath))
                {
                    File.Move(OldPath, NewPath);
                    re = true;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                re = false;
            }
            return re;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// CSV文件的数据写入
        /// 直接在网页表单提交数据保存在csv文件中 直接写入文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fullPath"></param>
        /// <param name="Data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool SaveCSV(string fullPath, string Data)
        {
            bool re = true;
            try
            {
                FileStream FileStream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Append);
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(FileStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
                sw.WriteLine(Data);
                //清空缓冲区
                sw.Flush();
                //关闭流
                sw.Close();
                FileStream.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                re = false;
            }
            return re;
        }