Android Studio打包中already added问题解决

Android Studio打包时报错，如下

AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/crashlytics/android/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/crashlytics/android/ndk/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/crashlytics/android/beta/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/crashlytics/android/answers/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/crashlytics/android/core/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lio/fabric/sdk/android/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/lang/ArrayUtils;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/lang/BitField;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lorg/apache/commons/lang/BooleanUtils;","sources":[{}]}
 

一般情况下发生already added很容易就能联想到是重复依赖导致的问题，比如上面错误中org/apache/commons/lang的几个错，经过排查时在两个module中引用了一样的jar包导致的，这个很好解决，删一个留一个就好了。

但是前面6个crashlytics相关的错误，经过排查，并没有重复引用，也没有相同的jar包，折腾了好久。

最后发现其实是因为Android Studio在打包的时候，对于依赖的module会打包成aar文件来引用。module打包成aar文件的过程中，会根据module的manifest.xml中的package生成一个BuildConfig.class文件。如果module本身引用的jar包中已经有BuildConfig类并且路径一样的话，两者冲突就会导致如上的报错。

解决方法有两种

1、改manifest.xml中的package，但是不确定会不会引起别的问题。

2、删掉jar包中的BuildConfig。这个不会引起别的问题，不过要注意不要破坏jar包的格式。

命令行删除jar包中文件方法如下：

jar -xvf com-crashlytics-sdk-android_beta-classes   //解压jar包

rm -rf com/crashlytics/android/beta/BuildConfig.class  //删除BuildConfig

rm -rf com-crashlytics-sdk-android_beta-classes.jar  //删除原来的jar包

jar -cvf com-crashlytics-sdk-android_beta-classes.jar ./  //打包新的jar包

完成