Happy Number
Write an algorithm to determine if a number n is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Return True if n is a happy number, and False if not.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation:
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
Python3 Solution:
class Solution:
def isHappy(self, n: int) -> bool:
if n < 1:
return False
if n == 1:
return True
dic = [n]
while True:
num = 0
while n:
temp = n % 10
n = n // 10
num += temp * temp
if num == 1:
return True
elif num in dic:
return False
dic.append(num)
n = num
return False
C++ Solution:
class Solution {
public:
unordered_set<int> bobo;
bool isHappy(int n) {
int sum = 0;
if(n == 1) return true;
else if(bobo.count(n)) return false;
else{
bobo.insert(n);
while(n != 0){
sum = sum + (n%10) * (n%10);
n /= 10;
}
n = sum;
}
return isHappy(n);
}
};