Python3 Solution:
from collections import defaultdict
class Solution:
def checkInclusion(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:
need = defaultdict(int)
window = defaultdict(int)
for ch in s1:
need[ch] += 1
left, right = 0, 0
valid = 0
while right < len(s2):
ch = s2[right]
right += 1
if ch in need:
window[ch] += 1
if need[ch] == window[ch]:
valid += 1
while valid == len(need):
if (right - left) == len(s1):
return True
ch = s2[left]
left += 1
if ch in need:
if need[ch] == window[ch]:
valid -= 1
window[ch] -= 1
return False