笔记：js内置对象及自定义对象

--------------------------内置对象
String
Math
Date
Array
Event

 

------------String
str.length;
str.charAt(5);
str.indexOf(""); //找不到返回-1
str.toLowerCase();
str.toUpperCase();
str.subString(3,6);
str.replace("","");

 

-------------math
Math.PI
Math.LN2
Math.LOG2E
Math.SQRT2
Math.max(..,..);
Math.min(..,..);
Math.round(...); //对参数四舍五入
Math.floor(..);  //取不大于参数的整数
Math.ceil(..);  //取不小于参数的整数
Math.random();  //生成0-1的随机数

 

--------------Date
Date对象三种方法
1.从系统中获取当前的时间和日期

<script language="javascript">
var now=new Date();
document.write(now.getYear()+ "年" + (now.getMonth() + 1) + "月" + now.getDate()+ "日" + 

now.getHours()+ ":" + now.getMinutes() + ":" + now.getSeconds());
</script>

月用0-11表示，因此应加1

 

2.设置当前时间和日期

<script language="javascript">
var now=new Date();
now.setMonth(10);
now.setDate(23);
document.write(now.getYear() + "--" + (now.getMonth() + 1) + "--" + now.getDate());
</script>

3.时间，日期转换成其他格式

<script language="javascript">
var now=new Date();
now.setMonth(10);
now.setDate(23);
document.write(now.getYear() + "--" + (now.getMonth() + 1) + "--" + now.getDate() + "<br>");
document.write(now.toGMTString() + "<br>");		//返回GMT格式时间
document.write(now.toLocaleString() + "<br>");		//返回本地时间
</script>

 

结果显示:
2012--11--23
Fri, 23 Nov 2012 12:47:22 UTC
2012年11月23日星期五 20:47:22

 

-------------Array

<script language="javascript">
var a= new Array(3);
a[0]=1;
a[1]=4;
a[2]=2;
for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
	document.write("a[" + i + "]:" + a[i] + "<br />");
}

document.write("<br>");

a.sort();					//以ascii代码来排列先后顺序
for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
	document.write("a[" + i + "]:" + a[i] + "<br />");
}

document.write("<br>");
a.reverse();					//数组内元素倒置
for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
	document.write("a[" + i + "]:" + a[i] + "<br />");
}

document.write("<br>" + a.join());		//数组内元素弄成字符串插入页面


</script>

 

-----------------自定义对象

<script language="javascript">
function printColor() {
	document.write("color is:" + this.color + "<br>");
}

function printSize() {
	document.write("size is:" + this.size + "<br>");
}

function app(tcolor, tsize) {
	this.color=tcolor;
	this.size=tsize;
	this.pcolor=printColor;		//定义对象的pcolor方法
	this.psize=printSize;
}

var app1 = new app("green", 10);
var app2 = new app("magenta", 20);
app1.pcolor();
app1.psize();
app2.pcolor();
app2.psize();
</script>