Sql 查询学生成绩表中每个科目的最高分及对应科目和学生

一道面试题，现场没写正确（默哀），回来记录一下

学生成绩表 ：

CREATE TABLE `tabscore` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `students` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `course` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `score` float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('1', '张三', '语文', '75.0');
INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('2', '张三', '数学', '80.0');
INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('3', '李四', '语文', '60.0');
INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('4', '李四', '数学', '99.0');
INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('5', '王五', '语文', '85.0');
INSERT INTO `tabscore` VALUES ('6', '王五', '数学', '99.0');
 

 

1. 最容易想到的一种方式，先查询到每个课程的最高成绩，再通过join连表查询
   
   select * from 
   (select course, MAX(score) as maxScore from tabscore GROUP BY course) t2 
   join  
   tabscore 
   on tabscore.course = t2.course and tabscore.score = t2.maxScore 
    
2. 第二种方式， 利用子查询语句
   
   select * from tabscore
   where score =
   (SELECT MAX(score) as maxscore from tabscore tb2 where tb2.course = tabscore.course)
   
   或者 having
   
   select * from tabscore
   where score =
   (SELECT MAX(score) as maxscore from tabscore tb2 GROUP BY course having tb2.course = tabscore.course)

3条sql得到的结果是一致的，至于那个效率高？