Debian使用tomcat部署项目

下载并安装Tomcat

安装Java Development Kit (JDK)：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install default-jdk

下载Tomcat的二进制包：

wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.76/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.76.tar.gz

解压二进制包：

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.76.tar.gz

移动Tomcat目录到合适的位置（例如 /opt目录）：

sudo mv apache-tomcat-9.0.76 /opt/tomcat

创建Tomcat用户和组：

sudo groupadd tomcat
sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcat

配置Tomcat的权限：

sudo chgrp -R tomcat /opt/tomcat
sudo chmod -R g+r /opt/tomcat/conf
sudo chmod g+x /opt/tomcat/conf
sudo chown -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/webapps/ /opt/tomcat/work/ /opt/tomcat/temp/ /opt/tomcat/logs/

创建Tomcat服务配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

在文件中添加以下内容：

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java"
Environment="CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid"
Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat"
Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat"
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统配置：

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

启动Tomcat服务：

sudo systemctl start tomcat

验证Tomcat是否正常运行：
在Web浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080，如果看到Tomcat的默认欢迎页面，则表示安装成功。

Springboot打包为war

修改pom文件：

<packaging>war</packaging>

pom新增依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 </dependency>

去除springboot自带的tomcat：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

修改application.yml文件的port为tomcat端口，修改项目前缀：

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    path: /  # 拦截路径
    context-path: /springboot-demo  # 项目前缀

修改启动类：

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringBootApplication
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(DemoApplication.class);
    }
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

打包：
idea中选择maven clean，maven compile，maven package后会在target文件夹下方生成对应的war包

部署war

将war包放置于tomcat的webapps目录下
修改conf目录下的server.xml文件，在Host标签下添加Context：

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
        <Context docBase="demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT" path="springboot-demo" reloadable="false"/>
      </Host>

其中docBase为webapps下项目名称，path为访问路径前缀