linux(debian) 安装tomcat 8.5

Tomcat安装与启动配置

1. 安装JDK

安装jdk过程按下不表

2.创建Tomcat用户

• 创建tomcat组：

sudo groupadd tomcat

• 创建一个新的tomcat用户
  属于tomcat组，目录为/usr/local/tomcat ，shell为/bin/false(不登录)

sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /usr/local/tomcat tomcat

3.安装Tomcat

• weget下载

wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.47/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.47.tar.gz

创建tomcat目录

sudo mkdir /usr/local/tomcat

将Tomcat安装到/usr/local/tomcat目录

sudo tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.47.tar.gz

4.目录权限设置

• 分配tomcat目录的所有权给tomcat组、用户

sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat

5.创建systemd服务文件

• tomcat.service文件

/etc/systemd/system目录创建tomcat.service文件

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

内容如下，注意JAVA_HOME根据自己服务器的配置自行修改：

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat Web Container
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'


ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47/bin/shutdown.sh

User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

保存。

• 刷新systemd

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

• 启动

sudo systemctl start tomcat

• 查看状态

sudo systemctl status tomcat

● tomcat.service - Tomcat Web Container
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-11-15 10:16:27 CST; 2min 9s ago
  Process: 3581 ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.47/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0
 Main PID: 3588 (java)
    Tasks: 45 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/tomcat.service
           └─3588 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tom...

Nov 15 10:16:27 zyyServer systemd[1]: Starting Apache Tomcat Web Application Container...
Nov 15 10:16:27 zyyServer systemd[1]: Started Apache Tomcat Web Application Container.

• tomcat自动启动：

sudo systemctl enable tomcat