守护进程示例详解，父与子的生死。

话不多说直接上代码。

-------------father.cpp----------------

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static int SonNumCount = 0;
void ForkANewLife()
{
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid == 0)
	{
			execvp("./child", NULL);
			exit(-1);
	}
	else
	{
			printf("I have a son[%d]\n", pid);
	}
	SonNumCount ++;
}
 void OnSignalSIGCHLD(int signo)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int status = 0;
	pid = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
	printf("my son is dead[%d] status [%d], I will bring him a new life\n", pid, status);
	if(SonNumCount >= 3)
	{
			printf("oh, fuck, my son [%d] has died three times,I [%d] want to go with him\n", pid, getpid());
			exit(-1);
	}
	else
	ForkANewLife();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	printf("start father [pid:%d] process\n", getpid());
	sleep(2);
	printf("start to get son\n");
	ForkANewLife();
	signal(SIGCHLD, OnSignalSIGCHLD);
	while(1)
	{
			printf("father alive!!!!!!!!!!\n");
			sleep(5);
	}
	return 0;
}

------child.cpp-----------

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	printf("start child process\n");
	int count = 0;
	while(count ++ != 5)
	{
			printf("child alive!!!!!!!!!\n");
			sleep(2);
	}
	printf("father! I will dead!!!!\n");
	return 0;
}

代码比较简单，形象的描述了守护进程的作用。父进程在3次拯救子进程未果的情况下，跟随子进程一起归西。

代码中有用到进程创建，信号捕捉，僵尸进程回收，LINUX执行目标目录文件等知识。