mfc程序上传文件

本例将完成一个mfc程序上传图片至服务端接收（php）的实例，以下是具体步骤：

1.新建一个dialog（本例UpLoadFile.exe）

添加完成上传功能的方法：（头文件申明以下省略）

#include <afxinet.h>	//CHttpFile
const CString SERVER = L"127.0.0.1";	
const CString SERVER_SITE = L"/upload.php";

CString CUpLoadFileDlg::UpLoadFile(CString strFile,CString strServer,CString strServerSite)
{
	DWORD dwTotalRequestLength;
	DWORD dwChunkLength;
	DWORD dwReadLength;
	DWORD dwResponseLength;
	CHttpFile* pHttp = NULL;

	dwChunkLength = 64 * 1024; 
	void* pBuffer = malloc(dwChunkLength);

	CFile file;
	if (!file.Open(strFile.GetBuffer(),	CFile::modeRead | CFile::shareDenyWrite))
	{
		return L"file error";
	}

	CInternetSession session(L"sendFile");
	CHttpConnection *connection = NULL;

	try
	{
		//Create the multi-part form data that goes before and after the actual file upload.
		CString strHttpBoundary = _T("FFF3F395A90B452BB8BEDC878DDBD152");	//随机字符串
		CString strPreFileData = MakePreFileData(strHttpBoundary, file.GetFileName());
		CString strPostFileData = MakePostFileData(strHttpBoundary);
		CString strRequestHeaders = MakeRequestHeaders(strHttpBoundary);
		dwTotalRequestLength = strPreFileData.GetLength() + strPostFileData.GetLength() + file.GetLength();

		//port
		connection = session.GetHttpConnection(/*L"www.YOURSITE.com"*/strServer.GetBuffer(),NULL,INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT);	//默认服务端80端口
		
		//post/get
		pHttp = connection->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_POST, strServerSite.GetBuffer());//_T("/YOUURL/submit_file.pl"));
		pHttp->AddRequestHeaders(strRequestHeaders);
		pHttp->SendRequestEx(dwTotalRequestLength, HSR_SYNC | HSR_INITIATE);

		//Write out the headers and the form variables
		pHttp->Write((LPSTR)(LPCSTR)CW2A(strPreFileData.GetBuffer()), strPreFileData.GetLength());

		//upload the file.
		dwReadLength = -1;
		int length = file.GetLength(); //used to calculate percentage complete.
		while (0 != dwReadLength)
		{
			dwReadLength = file.Read(pBuffer, dwChunkLength);
			if (0 != dwReadLength)
			{
				pHttp->Write(pBuffer, dwReadLength);
			}
		}
		file.Close();

		//Finish the upload.
		pHttp->Write((LPSTR)(LPCSTR)CW2A(strPostFileData.GetBuffer()), strPostFileData.GetLength());
		pHttp->EndRequest(HSR_SYNC);

		//get the response from the server.
		LPSTR szResponse;
		CString strResponse;
		dwResponseLength = pHttp->GetLength();
		while (0 != dwResponseLength )
		{
			szResponse = (LPSTR)malloc(dwResponseLength + 1);
			szResponse[dwResponseLength] = '\0';
			pHttp->Read(szResponse, dwResponseLength);
			strResponse += szResponse;
			free(szResponse);
			dwResponseLength = pHttp->GetLength();
		}

		//close everything up.
		pHttp->Close();
		connection->Close();
		session.Close();

		return strResponse;
	}
	catch(CInternetException *pEx)
	{
		return L"upload error";
	}
}

CString CUpLoadFileDlg::MakeRequestHeaders(CString &strBoundary)
{
	CString strFormat;
    CString strData;
    strFormat = _T("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=%s\r\n");
    strData.Format(strFormat, strBoundary);
    return strData;
}

CString CUpLoadFileDlg::MakePreFileData(CString& strBoundary, CString& strFileName)
{
	CString strFormat;
	CString strData;

	strFormat += _T("--%s");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\"; filename=\"%s\"");	//name接收端$_FILES['pic']
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("Content-Type: text/plain");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T(" XXXXX ");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n\r\n");

	strData.Format(strFormat, strBoundary, strFileName);

	return strData;
}

CString CUpLoadFileDlg::MakePostFileData(CString& strBoundary)
{

    CString strFormat;
	CString strData;

	strFormat = _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("--%s");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"submit\"");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");
	strFormat += _T("--%s--");
	strFormat += _T("\r\n");

	strData.Format(strFormat, strBoundary, strBoundary);

	return strData;
}

除了上传功能，还需要用到选择文件的功能，修改界面如下：

完成文件选择的相关操作：

//返回选择的文件名称
CString CUpLoadFileDlg::BootOpenDialog()
{
    CString strFile = _T("");

    CFileDialog dlgFile(true, NULL, NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY, _T("IMG Files (*.jpg)|*.jpg|GIF Files (*.gif)|*.gif|All Files (*.*)|*.*||"), NULL);

    if (dlgFile.DoModal())
    {
        strFile = dlgFile.GetPathName();
    }

    return strFile;
}

//浏览按钮
void CUpLoadFileDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CEdit* pEdit;
	pEdit = (CEdit*) GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1);
	CString strFile = this->BootOpenDialog();
	pEdit->SetWindowTextW(strFile);
}

//上传按钮
void CUpLoadFileDlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	CEdit* pEdit;
	pEdit = (CEdit*) GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1);
	CString strFile;
	pEdit->GetWindowTextW(strFile);
	pEdit->SetWindowTextW(UpLoadFile(strFile, SERVER, SERVER_SITE));
}

2.接收上传的服务端完成一个上传页面（本例用php完成）：

upload.php：

<?php
if(isset($_FILES['pic']))
{
	$path = 'pic/';
	if(!file_exists($path))
	{
		mkdir($path, 0777);
	}

	move_uploaded_file($_FILES['pic']['tmp_name'], $path.strtotime('now').$_FILES['pic']['name']);

	echo 'upload complete';
}
else
{
	echo 'upload error';
}
?>

编译运行，上传图片测试：