C#收发HttpWebResponse（1）——Post/Get

C#中收发HttpWebResponse（post和get方式）消息，以下是一个操作实例：

已封装成Http类，发送post/get方式的http请求：

/// <summary>  
    /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类  
    /// </summary> 
    public class Http
    {
        private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";

        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static HttpWebResponse GetResponse(string url, int? timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
            }
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
            {
                request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            }
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
            if (cookies != null)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            }
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param>  
        /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param>  
        /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param>  
        /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息，可以为空</param>  
        /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param>  
        /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息，如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static HttpWebResponse PostResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
            }
            if (requestEncoding == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding");
            }
            HttpWebRequest request = null;

            // url加随机数防止缓存，?rnd=" + Math.random();
            //Random random = new Random();
            //int rnd = random.Next(100, 999);
            //url += "?rnd=" + rnd.ToString();

            // url加时间戳
            url += "?rnd=" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
            {
                request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            }
            else
            {
                request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
            }

            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                request.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
            if (cookies != null)
            {
                request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            }
            //如果需要POST数据  
            if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
            {
                StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                int i = 0;
                foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    i++;
                }
                byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
                using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                }
            }
            HttpWebResponse response;
            try
            {
                response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                response = null;
            }
            return response;
        }

        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            return true; //总是接受  
        }
}