oracle一个安装报错的处理方法

这两天在CentOS5.5上安装oracle10g到83%左右的时候遇到一个问题，报错日志部分内容如下：

INFO: /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genclntsh

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/libc.so when searching for -lc
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/libc.a(assert.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `pthread_setcancelstate@@GLIBC_2.2.5' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/libc.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
genclntsh: Failed to link libclntsh.so.10.1
make: *** [client_sharedlib] Error 1

INFO: End output from spawned process.6
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_07-42-28PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1

在网上搜了很久，答案基本上是说在操作系统和oracle安装包不匹配，例如，32位操作系统安装了64位的oracle导致的，但是我通过执行

uname -sprvmio

看到的结果为

Linux 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

oracle的安装包也一再确认检查，都确认了两个都是64位，不会有错的，后来根据报错信息的提示，即/usr/lib64/libc.so不兼容，然后我试着执行

file /usr/lib64/libc.so

libc.so: ASCII C program text

发现这个文件是文本文件，用vim打开后看到

/* GNU ld script
   Use the shared library, but some functions are only in
   the static library, so try that secondarily.  */
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf32-i386)
GROUP ( /lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a  AS_NEEDED ( /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ) )

再其他相同系统的机器找到该文件，内容为

/* GNU ld script
   Use the shared library, but some functions are only in
   the static library, so try that secondarily.  */
OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-x86-64)
GROUP ( /lib64/libc.so.6 /usr/lib64/libc_nonshared.a  AS_NEEDED ( /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ) )

到此，才基本明白安装oracle报错的原因，因为该文件致使oracle找不到正确的64位的库文件导致安装失败，把该文件备份后将其改为后者的内容后即可顺利安装oracle10g；