虚拟机(CentOS7)安装mysql5

centos安装mysql5.6

1.yum下载wget

yum -y install wget

2.更换源为阿里源

2.1先备份配置文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2.2下载阿里云镜像文件

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

新镜像文件与备份

vim查看新镜像文件,已近变更为阿里源

2.3清除缓存

yum clean all

2.4生成缓存

yum makecache

2.5更新最新源设置

yum update -y

3.下载mysql源安装包

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

4.安装mysql源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

5.检查是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

6.修改yum源

• 可以跳过,默认安装最新版本
• 修改版本:将对应版本的enable=0改为enable=1
  enable=1指要安装的版本

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

7.安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server

8.启动mysql服务并设置开机启动

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

9.连接mysql

mysql -uroot -p

修改密码

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('root');

设置远程登陆

测试连接