3 RabbitMQ3.10.7与SpringBoot整合

1、引入Maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
   <!-- springboot rabbitmq(amqp) -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、Application.prperties配置

 

 

生产者客户端整合Springboot代码：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMQProducerApplication {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RabbitMQProducerApplication.class, args);
	}
	
}

import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class RabbitSender {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	/**
	 * 	这里就是确认消息的回调监听接口，用于确认消息是否被broker所收到
	 */
	final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new ConfirmCallback() {
		/**
		 * 	@param correlationData 作为一个唯一的标识
		 * 	@param ack broker 是否落盘成功 
		 * 	@param cause 失败的一些异常信息
		 */
		@Override
		public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
			System.err.println("消息ACK结果:" + ack + ", correlationData: " + correlationData.getId());
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * 	对外发送消息的方法
	 * @param message 	具体的消息内容
	 * @param properties	额外的附加属性
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void send(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
		
		MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
		Message<?> msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
		
		rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
		
		// 	指定业务唯一的iD
		CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
		
		MessagePostProcessor mpp = message1 -> {
			System.err.println("---> post to do: " + message1);
			return message1;
		};
		
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1",
				"springboot.rabbit", 
				msg, mpp, correlationData);
		
	}

	
}

application.properties配置文件：

server.servlet.context-path=/
server.port=8001

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.110.130:5672
#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.71:5672,192.168.11.72:5672,192.168.11.71:5673
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=1TdhblkFcdhx2a
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000

##	使用启用消息确认模式
# spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated

## 	设置return消息模式，注意要和mandatory一起去配合使用
##spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
##spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true

spring.application.name=rabbit-producer
server.servlet.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=NON_NULL

生产者客户端测试类代码：

import com.lvxiaosha.rabbit.producer.component.RabbitSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQConsumerApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitSender reRabbitSender;

    @Test
    public void testSender() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        properties.put("attr1", "12345");
        properties.put("attr2", "abcde");
        reRabbitSender.send("hello rabbitmq!", properties);

        Thread.sleep(10000);
    }
}

消费者客户端整合Springboot代码：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMQConsumerApplication {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RabbitMQConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
	
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitReceive {
	
	/**
	 * 	组合使用监听
	 * 	@RabbitListener @QueueBinding @Queue @Exchange
	 * @param message
	 * @param channel
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
					value = @Queue(value = "queue-1", durable = "true"),
					exchange = @Exchange(name = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.name}",
					durable = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.durable}",
					type = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.type}",
					ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"),
					key = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.key}"
				)
			)
	@RabbitHandler
	public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
		//	1. 收到消息以后进行业务端消费处理
		System.err.println("-----------------------");
		System.err.println("消费消息:" + message.getPayload());

		//  2. 处理成功之后 获取deliveryTag 并进行手工的ACK操作。
		//  因为我们配置文件里配置的是 手工签收 spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
		Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
		channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
	}

}

application.properties配置文件：

server.servlet.context-path=/
server.port=8002

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.110.130:5672
#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.71:5672,192.168.11.72:5672,192.168.11.71:5673
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=1TdhblkFcdhx2a
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000

## 表示消费者消费成功消息以后需要手工的进行签收(ack)，默认为auto
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency=5
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency=10
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.prefetch=1

##  最好不要在代码里写死配置信息，尽量使用这种方式也就是配置文件的方式。
##  在代码里使用${}方式进行配置:${spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.name}
spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.name=exchange-1
spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.durable=true
spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.type=topic
spring.rabbitmq.listener.template.exchange.key=springboot.*


spring.application.name=rabbit-producer
server.servlet.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=NON_NULL