2 Spring IOC

1 新建Maven项目

选择根据模板创建项目，选择（maven-archetype-webapp）

接下来
输入groupId和artifactId
选择maven配置文件
选择工程路径

创建后的工程结构如下

新建java文件夹和resources文件夹

将java文件夹设置为Sources,resources设置为Resources

添加web模块


在artifacts中新增lib目录

至此，工程创建完毕

2 引入Spring

pom.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.fxy</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring Maven Webapp</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  <!--统一版本-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring的核心工具包。-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring IOC的基础实现，包含访问配置文件、创建和管理bean等。-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring提供在基础IoC功能上的扩展服务，此外还提供许多企业级服务的支持，如邮件服务、任务调度、JNDI定位、EJB集成、远程访问、缓存以及各种视图层框架的封装等. -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 <!-- Spring表达式语言. -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

新建Pet 、Cat、Dog、Person类测试对象管理

package com.fxy.spring.test1;

public abstract class Pet {
    protected String petName;// 宠物名

    protected String breed;//品种

    public abstract void sound();

    public String getPetName() {
        return petName;
    }

    public void setPetName(String petName) {
        this.petName = petName;
    }

    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }

    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "petName='" + petName + '\'' +
                ", breed='" + breed + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Cat类：

package com.fxy.spring.test1;

public class Cat extends Pet {
    @Override
    public void sound() {
        System.out.println(petName+":喵喵");
    }

}

Dog类：

package com.fxy.spring.test1;

public class Dog extends Pet {
    @Override
    public void sound() {
        System.out.println(petName+":汪汪");
    }
}

Person类：

package com.fxy.spring.test1;

import com.fxy.spring.test1.Cat;
import com.fxy.spring.test1.Dog;

public class Person {
    protected String name;
    protected String sex;
    protected int age;
    protected Cat cat;
    protected Dog dog;

    public void playWithCat(){
        cat.sound();
    }

    public void playWithDog(){
        dog.sound();
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", cat=" + cat +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

resources文件夹下添加配置文件testBeans1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
    <bean id="car" class="com.fxy.spring.test1.Cat" p:petName="小黑" p:breed="蓝猫"/>

	<bean id="dog" class="com.fxy.spring.test1.Dog" p:petName="金条" p:breed="金毛"/>

	<bean id="Person" class="com.fxy.spring.test1.Person"
		  p:cat-ref="car"
		  p:dog-ref="dog"
		  p:age="23"
		  p:name="王大炮"
		  p:sex="男" />
</beans>

测试类：

package com.fxy.spring.test1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:testBeans1.xml");
        Person person = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        System.out.println(person.toString());

        person.playWithCat();
        person.playWithDog();
    }
}

执行结果:

Person{name='王大炮', sex='男', age=23, cat=Pet{petName='小黑', breed='蓝猫'}, dog=Pet{petName='金条', breed='金毛'}}
小黑:喵喵
金条:汪汪