zk分布式锁

zk 分布式锁，其实可以做的比较简单，就是某个节点尝试创建临时 znode，此时创建成功了就获取了这个锁；这个时候别的客户端来创建锁会失败，只能注册个监听器监听这个锁。释放锁就是删除这个 znode，一旦释放掉就会通知客户端，然后有一个等待着的客户端就可以再次重新加锁。

/**
 * ZooKeeperSession
 * 
 * @author bingo
 * @since 2018/11/29
 *
 */
public class ZooKeeperSession {

    private static CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);

    private ZooKeeper zookeeper;
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    public ZooKeeperSession() {
        try {
            this.zookeeper = new ZooKeeper("192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181", 50000, new ZooKeeperWatcher());
            try {
                connectedSemaphore.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println("ZooKeeper session established......");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取分布式锁
     * 
     * @param productId
     */
    public Boolean acquireDistributedLock(Long productId) {
        String path = "/product-lock-" + productId;

        try {
            zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // 相当于是给node注册一个监听器，去看看这个监听器是否存在
                    Stat stat = zk.exists(path, true);

                    if (stat != null) {
                        this.latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
                        this.latch.await(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        this.latch = null;
                    }
                    zookeeper.create(path, "".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
                    return true;
                } catch (Exception ee) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 释放掉一个分布式锁
     * 
     * @param productId
     */
    public void releaseDistributedLock(Long productId) {
        String path = "/product-lock-" + productId;
        try {
            zookeeper.delete(path, -1);
            System.out.println("release the lock for product[id=" + productId + "]......");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 建立zk session的watcher
     * 
     * @author bingo
     * @since 2018/11/29
     *
     */
    private class ZooKeeperWatcher implements Watcher {

        public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            System.out.println("Receive watched event: " + event.getState());

            if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == event.getState()) {
                connectedSemaphore.countDown();
            }

            if (this.latch != null) {
                this.latch.countDown();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 封装单例的静态内部类
     * 
     * @author bingo
     * @since 2018/11/29
     *
     */
    private static class Singleton {

        private static ZooKeeperSession instance;

        static {
            instance = new ZooKeeperSession();
        }

        public static ZooKeeperSession getInstance() {
            return instance;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取单例
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static ZooKeeperSession getInstance() {
        return Singleton.getInstance();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化单例的便捷方法
     */
    public static void init() {
        getInstance();
    }

}

也可以采用另一种方式，创建临时顺序节点：

如果有一把锁，被多个人给竞争，此时多个人会排队，第一个拿到锁的人会执行，然后释放锁；后面的每个人都会去监听排在自己前面的那个人创建的 node 上，一旦某个人释放了锁，排在自己后面的人就会被 zookeeper 给通知，一旦被通知了之后，就 ok 了，自己就获取到了锁，就可以执行代码了。

public class ZooKeeperDistributedLock implements Watcher {

    private ZooKeeper zk;
    private String locksRoot = "/locks";
    private String productId;
    private String waitNode;
    private String lockNode;
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    private CountDownLatch connectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private int sessionTimeout = 30000;

    public ZooKeeperDistributedLock(String productId) {
        this.productId = productId;
        try {
            String address = "192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181";
            zk = new ZooKeeper(address, sessionTimeout, this);
            connectedLatch.await();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        }
    }

    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            connectedLatch.countDown();
            return;
        }

        if (this.latch != null) {
            this.latch.countDown();
        }
    }

    public void acquireDistributedLock() {
        try {
            if (this.tryLock()) {
                return;
            } else {
                waitForLock(waitNode, sessionTimeout);
            }
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        }
    }

    public boolean tryLock() {
        try {
 		    // 传入进去的locksRoot + “/” + productId
		    // 假设productId代表了一个商品id，比如说1
		    // locksRoot = locks
		    // /locks/10000000000，/locks/10000000001，/locks/10000000002
            lockNode = zk.create(locksRoot + "/" + productId, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
   
            // 看看刚创建的节点是不是最小的节点
	 	    // locks：10000000000，10000000001，10000000002
            List<String> locks = zk.getChildren(locksRoot, false);
            Collections.sort(locks);
	
            if(lockNode.equals(locksRoot+"/"+ locks.get(0))){
                //如果是最小的节点,则表示取得锁
                return true;
            }
	
            //如果不是最小的节点，找到比自己小1的节点
	  int previousLockIndex = -1;
            for(int i = 0; i < locks.size(); i++) {
		if(lockNode.equals(locksRoot + “/” + locks.get(i))) {
	         	    previousLockIndex = i - 1;
		    break;
		}
	   }
	   
	   this.waitNode = locks.get(previousLockIndex);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean waitForLock(String waitNode, long waitTime) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        Stat stat = zk.exists(locksRoot + "/" + waitNode, true);
        if (stat != null) {
            this.latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
            this.latch.await(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            this.latch = null;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void unlock() {
        try {
            // 删除/locks/10000000000节点
            // 删除/locks/10000000001节点
            System.out.println("unlock " + lockNode);
            zk.delete(lockNode, -1);
            lockNode = null;
            zk.close();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public class LockException extends RuntimeException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public LockException(String e) {
            super(e);
        }

        public LockException(Exception e) {
            super(e);
        }
    }
}