lock 的易错点

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 17:01:50 发布

xx_star1204

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 17:01:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 并发文章标签： java lock 易错

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xx_star1204/article/details/72667662

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如果按下面的方式写lock，你会发现lock并没有起到作用。

 public static class count{
	  // private int i ;
	   public  void get(){
		   final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();                             //lock 声明在函数内
		   try{
			   lock.lock();
			   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   get begin");
			   Thread.sleep(100);
			   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   get end");
			   lock.unlock();
		   }catch(InterruptedException e){
			   e.printStackTrace(); 
		   } 
		   
	   }
	   public  void put(){
		   final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();                             //lock 声明在函数内
		   try{
			   lock.lock();
			   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   put begin");
			   Thread.sleep(100);
			   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   put end");
			   lock.unlock();
		   }catch(InterruptedException e){
			   e.printStackTrace(); 
		   } 
		   
	   }
   }

结果如下：

Thread-0   put begin
Thread-1   put begin
Thread-2   get begin
Thread-3   get begin
Thread-3   get end
Thread-0   put end
Thread-1   put end
Thread-2   get end

原因在于lock的声明在函数内，线程调用函数得到的lock值互不影响，所有并没有实现互斥。

改为如下：

public static class count{
		    final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();                                    //lock 声明在函数外
		   public void get(){
			   try{
				   lock.lock();
				   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   get begin");
				   Thread.sleep(1000);
				   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   get end");
				   lock.unlock();
			   }catch(InterruptedException e){
				   e.printStackTrace(); 
			   } 
			   
		   }
		   public void put(){
			   
			   try{
				   lock.lock();
				   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   put begin");
				   Thread.sleep(1000);
				   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   put end");
				   lock.unlock();
			   }catch(InterruptedException e){
				   e.printStackTrace(); 
			   } 
			   
		   }
	   }

结果如下：

Thread-0   get begin
Thread-0   get end
Thread-1   get begin
Thread-1   get end
Thread-2   put begin
Thread-2   put end
Thread-3   put begin
Thread-3   put end