Shell编程笔记---循环操作

循环操作
` 是tab键上面的那个符号

一、for循环

格式：

for 变量名 in 列表
	do
	   命令
	done

-------------例子------------------


循环当前目录文件

for loop in `ls `
do
   echo $loop
done


for loop in 1 2 3 4 5 6
do
   echo $loop
done


for loop in a b c d
do
   echo $loop
done

分别打印1-6，a-d

二、while循环

while 条件 
do
   命令
done

#!/bin/sh
count=0
while [ $count -lt 5  ]
do
        count=`expr $count + 1`
        echo $count
done
无限循环
while:
do 
done

===========例子2从文件中读取内容=================
文件feifei.txt
内容 
feifei:info:1
beibei:develope:2
meimei:pc:3
-----------------------------

while read line 
do  
	echo $line
done < feifei.txt

方式2用IFS读文件，去除冒号

IFSBAK=$IFS
IFS=:
while read NAME DEPT ID
do
        echo -e "$NAME\t $DEPT\t $ID"
done < feifei.txt
IFS=IFSBAK

=============================================


跳出循环
break
continue


===============选择菜单=========================

#!/bin/sh
while :
do
clear
cat << feifei
----------------------------
        1:select red
        2:select blue
        3:select exit
----------------------------
feifei


echo -n -e "choice your color: "
read choice
        case $choice in
        1) echo "red" ;;
        2) echo "blue" ;;
        3) echo "byebye"
                exit 0 ;;
        *) exit 0 ;;
        esac


        echo "press any key continue"
        read DUMMY
done

=====================================================


格式化输入内容
command << word 
any input
word
如：（分界符feifei,不要有空格）
cat << feifei
----------------------------
        1:select red
        2:select blue
        3:select exit
----------------------------
feifei