InnerClass 成员类

1. 成员类介绍

    成员类可以分为类级别成员类和对象级别成员类.

    区别:

• 类级别成员类:可以直接new出来,不用生成外部类
• 对象级别成员类:先要生成外部类后才能生成内部类.

    相同点:

    可以调用外部类的私有成员变量

1. 代码实例

两段代码在同一个包下

package inner.member; public class MemberClasses { private static String STATIC_PARAMETER = "static parameter"; private String instantiate = "instantiate parameter"; public MemberClasses(){ System.out.println("MemberClasses"); } // 加上 protected 效果一样 static class StaticMemberClass{ public StaticMemberClass(){ System.out.println("Create Static Member Class"); } public void staticeExec(){ System.out.println("out static member class"); // 可以调用外部类的私有成员变量 System.out.println(STATIC_PARAMETER); } } // 取消 protected 效果一样 protected class InstantiateMemberClass{ public InstantiateMemberClass(){ System.out.println("Create Instantiate Member Class"); } public void instantiateExec(){ System.out.println("out instantiate member class"); System.out.println(STATIC_PARAMETER); // 可以调用外部类的私有成员变量 System.out.println(instantiate); } } }

 

package inner.member; public class ExecMemberClasses { public static void main(String[] args) { // 调用类级别的成员类 // 注意:没有生成MemberClasses对象 MemberClasses.StaticMemberClass staticMemberClass = new MemberClasses.StaticMemberClass(); staticMemberClass.staticeExec(); System.out.println("======================"); // 调用对象级别的成员类 // 注意:生成了MemberClasses对象 MemberClasses.InstantiateMemberClass instantiateMemberClass = new MemberClasses().new InstantiateMemberClass(); instantiateMemberClass.instantiateExec(); } }

 

1. this的使用使用方法

两段代码在不同包下

package inner.member; public class MemberClasses2 { private String s = "outter"; private class InstantiateMemberClass{ private String s = "inner"; public InstantiateMemberClass(){ System.out.println("Create Instantiate Member Class"); } public void instantiateExec(){ System.out.println("instantiateExec"); } // 关键字this的使用方法 public void parameterExec(String s){ System.out.println("input : " + s); System.out.println("inner : " + this.s); System.out.println("outter : " + MemberClasses2.this.s); } } // 私有成员操作 public void exec(){ InstantiateMemberClass instantiateMemberClass = new InstantiateMemberClass(); instantiateMemberClass.instantiateExec(); instantiateMemberClass.parameterExec("input"); } }

package inner.member.exec; import inner.member.MemberClasses2; public class ExecMemberClasses2 { public static void main(String[] args) { MemberClasses2 memberClass2 = new MemberClasses2(); memberClass2.exec(); } }

1. 声明抽象成员类和成员类的继承

    继承:

• 对象级的内部类只能在OutterClasses类中被另一个内部类继承.
• 类级的内部类可以被另外的类继承.

package inner.member; class OutterClasses{ public class MemberClasses{} public class SubMemberClasses extends MemberClasses{} public abstract class InstantiateMemberAbstractClasses{} public class Inner extends InstantiateMemberAbstractClasses{} public static abstract class StaticMemberAbstractClasses{} public class Inner1 extends StaticMemberAbstractClasses{} public static class StaticMemberClasses{} public class Inner2 extends StaticMemberClasses{} public static final class StaticFinalMemberClasses{} } //类级的内部类可以被另外的类继承 public class MemberAbstractClasses extends OutterClasses.StaticMemberAbstractClasses{ } class MemberClasses3 extends OutterClasses.StaticMemberClasses{ }