直接上代码,直接复制即可
package com.tx.cs.util;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* excel導出工具類
* @author hzw
* @version 创建时间:2016/12/16 下午1:49:49
*/
public class WriteExcelUtil {
private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx";
/**
* 道入數據
* @param dataList 數據集
* @param cloumnCount 總列數
* @param rowNumber 从第几行开始插入数据
* @param finalXlsxPath
*/
public static void writeExcel(List<Map> dataList,int rowNumber, int cloumnCount,String finalXlsxPath){
OutputStream out = null;
try {
// 获取总列数
int columnNumCount = cloumnCount;
// 读取Excel文档
File finalXlsxFile = new File(finalXlsxPath);
Workbook workBook = getWorkbok(finalXlsxFile);
// sheet 对应一个工作页
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
/**
* 删除原有数据,除了属性列
*/
//int rowNumber = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // 第一行从0开始算
System.out.println("原始数据总行数,除属性列:" + rowNumber);
for (int i = 1; i <= rowNumber; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
sheet.removeRow(row);
}
// 创建文件输出流,输出电子表格:这个必须有,否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
out = new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
workBook.write(out);
/**
* 往Excel中写新数据
*/
for (int j = 0; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
// 创建一行:从第二行开始,跳过属性列
Row row = sheet.createRow(j + 1);
// 得到要插入的每一条记录
Map dataMap = dataList.get(j);
for (int k = 0; k <= columnNumCount; k++) {
// 在一行内循环
String param = dataMap.get("param"+k).toString();
Cell cell = row.createCell(k);
cell.setCellValue(param);
}
}
// 创建文件输出流,准备输出电子表格:这个必须有,否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
out = new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
workBook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if(out != null){
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("數據導出成功");
}
/**
* 道出數據
* @param dataList 數據集
* @param cloumnCount 總列數
* @param rowNumber 从第几行开始插入数据(從0開始)
* @param templatePath 模板Excel路徑
* @param finalXlsxPath 生成地址
*/
public static void writeExcelByTemplate(List<Map> dataList,int rowNumber, int cloumnCount, String templatePath, String finalXlsxPath){
OutputStream out = null;
try {
// 获取总列数
int columnNumCount = cloumnCount;
// 读取Excel文档
File finalXlsxFile = new File(templatePath);
Workbook workBook = getWorkbok(finalXlsxFile);
// sheet 对应一个工作页
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
// 创建文件输出流,输出电子表格:这个必须有,否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
out = new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
workBook.write(out);
/**
* 往Excel中写新数据
*/
if(dataList!=null&&dataList.size()>0){
for (int j = 0; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
// 创建一行:从第二行开始,跳过属性列
Row row = sheet.createRow(j + rowNumber);
// 得到要插入的每一条记录
Map dataMap = dataList.get(j);
for (int k = 0; k <= columnNumCount; k++) {
// 在一行内循环
String param = dataMap.get("param"+(k+1))!=null?dataMap.get("param"+(k+1)).toString():"";;
Cell cell = row.createCell(k);
cell.setCellValue(param);
}
}
}
// 创建文件输出流,准备输出电子表格:这个必须有,否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
out = new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
workBook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if(out != null){
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("數據導出成功");
}
/**
* 判断Excel的版本,获取Workbook
* @param in
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Workbook getWorkbok(File file) throws IOException{
Workbook wb = null;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)){ //Excel 2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
}else if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)){ // Excel 2007/2010
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
}
return wb;
}
//导出excel
public static void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,List<Map> dataList, String parameter, String fileRoot, String crecheId,String fileName) {
// 聲明一個工作簿
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一個表格
// HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
// 設置表格默認列寬
// sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short)20);
// 生成樣式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 設置單元格自動換行
// style2.setWrapText(true);
// //添加表頭
// HSSFHeader header = sheet.getHeader();
// header.setCenter(title);
// 生成表格標題行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
row.setHeight((short) 600);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
int columnNumCount = headers.length;
for (int j = 0; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
// 创建一行:从第二行开始,跳过属性列
row = sheet.createRow(j + 1);
// 得到要插入的每一条记录
Map dataMap = dataList.get(j);
for (int k = 0; k < columnNumCount; k++) {
// 在一行内循环
String param = dataMap.get("param"+(k+1))!=null?dataMap.get("param"+(k+1)).toString():"";
Cell cell = row.createCell(k);
cell.setCellValue(param);
}
}
// 生成excel文件
try {
String fileMkdirsPending=fileRoot+"/"+crecheId;
File mkdirsPending= new File(fileMkdirsPending);
if(!mkdirsPending.exists()){
mkdirsPending.mkdirs();
}
String filePath = fileMkdirsPending +"/" + fileName+".xls";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
workbook.write(fos);
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}