JavaScript绘制矢量图
在直角坐标系下旋转的矢量图效果
/*
*创建异步访问对象
*/
var beishu=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
var refreshtime=2000;
var temp=10;
var pi=3.1415926;
// setInterval("vector_load()",1000);
function refresh_time()
{
refreshtime=beishu[document.getElementById("refresh").value-1]*1000;
}
function stop()
{
if(document.getElementById("paus").value=="暂停")
document.getElementById("paus").value="继续";
else
document.getElementById("paus").value="暂停";
}
//辅助函数
function $(id){return document.getElementById(id)};
/**
* 绘图对象
* 包含各个绘图函数,比如画点,线段,多边形,圆等
* 和一些绘图参数,比如背景颜色,画笔颜色
**/
var Plot = {
//画布,所有被画出来的元素都append到这个container
container: null,
//原点x
ox: 500,
//原点y
oy: 300,
//坐标颜色
baseLineColor: 'black',
//画笔颜色
brushColor: 'red',
//画笔粗细
brushWeight: 1,
//baseLineX,baseLineY保存坐标线,用于坐标移位
baseLineX: null,
baseLineY: null,
//初始化方法,设置画布,原点位置,坐标线颜色,画笔颜色,画笔粗细
init: function(containerId, ox, oy, baseLineColor,brushColor,brushWeight){
if($(containerId)){
Plot.container = $(containerId);
}
else{
alert('You should specify an element in which you can draw plot!');
return;
}
if((typeof ox)=='number'){
Plot.ox = ox;
}
if((typeof oy)=='number'){
Plot.oy = oy;
}
Plot.baseLineColor = baseLineColor;
Plot.brushColor = brushColor;
Plot.brushWeight = brushWeight;
Plot.drawCoordinate();
},
//设置原点函数
setOPoint: function(ox,oy){
Plot.ox = ox;
Plot.oy = oy;
Plot.container.removeChild(Plot.baseLineX);
Plot.container.removeChild(Plot.baseLineY);
Plot.drawCoordinate();
},
//设置画笔粗细函数
setBrushWeight: function(weight){
Plot.brushWeight = weight;
},
setBrushColor: function(color){
Plot.brushColor = color;
},
//画坐标线
drawCoordinate: function(){
var baseLineX = document.createElement('div');
baseLineX.style.position = "absolute";
baseLineX.style.left = 0;
baseLineX.style.top = Plot.oy;
baseLineX.style.fontSize = '1px';
baseLineX.style.height = '1px';
baseLineX.style.width = '100%';
baseLineX.style.overflow = 'hidden'
baseLineX.style.backgroundColor = Plot.baseLineColor;
Plot.container.appendChild(baseLineX);
Plot.baseLineX = baseLineX;
var baseLineY = document.createElement('div');
baseLineY.style.position = "absolute";
baseLineY.style.left = Plot.ox;
baseLineY.style.top = 0;
baseLineY.style.fontSize = '1px';
baseLineY.style.height = '100%';
baseLineY.style.width = '1px';
baseLineY.style.overflow = 'hidden'
baseLineY.style.backgroundColor = Plot.baseLineColor;
Plot.baseLineY = baseLineY;
Plot.container.appendChild(baseLineY);
},
//清理画布,移走所有对象
clean: function(){
Plot.container.innerHTML ="";
Plot.drawCoordinate();
},
//画点,相对原点
drawDot: function(x,y){
var dot = document.createElement('div');
dot.style.left = Plot.ox + x + 'px';
dot.style.top = Plot.oy - y + 'px';
dot.style.height = Plot.brushWeight;
dot.style.width = Plot.brushWeight;
dot.style.position = 'absolute';
dot.style.fontSize = '1px';
dot.style.backgroundColor = Plot.brushColor;
dot.style.overflow = "hidden";
Plot.container.appendChild(dot);
dot = null;
},
//sin函数曲线,传入角度,比如90,180,360
sin: function(angle){
for(var i=0; i<angle; i++){
Plot.drawDot(i,Math.sin(i/180*Math.PI)*100);
}
},
//tan函数曲线
tan: function(){
for(var i=0; i<720; i++){
if(Math.tan(i/180*Math.PI)*100>Plot.oy){
continue;
}
Plot.drawDot( i, Math.tan(i/180*Math.PI)*50 );
}
},
//cos函数曲线,传入角度,比如90,180,360
cos: function(angle){
for(var i=0; i<angle; i++){
Plot.drawDot(i,Math.cos(i/180*Math.PI)*100);
}
},
//画线从(x0,y0)到(x1,y1)
line: function(x0,y0,x1,y1){
//竖线
if((x1-x0)==0){
for( var i=((y1>y0)?y0:y1); i<((y1>y0)?y1:y0); i++ ){
Plot.drawDot(x1, i);
}
return;
}
//横线
if((y1-y0)==0){
for( var i=((x1>x0)?x0:x1); i<((x1>x0)?x1:x0); i++ ){
Plot.drawDot(i, y1);
}
return;
}
//斜线
//k=斜率,直线方程为y=kx + b
var k = (y1-y0)/(x1-x0);
if(k<=1){
for(var i=((x1>x0)?x0:x1); i<((x1>x0)?x1:x0); i++){
Plot.drawDot(i, k*i+y1-k*x1 );
}
}
else{
for(var i=((y1>y0)?y0:y1); i<((y1>y0)?y1:y0); i++){
Plot.drawDot((i-y1+k*x1)/k,i);
}
}
return;
},
//画圆,radius是半径,(xi,yi)为圆心
circle: function(radius,xi, yi){
if((typeof xi)=='undefined'){
xi = 0;
}
if((typeof yi)=='undefined'){
yi = 0;
}
//i为角度,从0到360
var i=0;
while(i<360){
var _x0 = Math.sin(i/180*Math.PI)*radius;
var _y0 = Math.cos(i/180*Math.PI)*radius;
var step = radius/100;
//随着半径的增大,划出来的圆周断断续续,下面的做法
//使画圆周的点数随着半径的增大而增大,使画出来的圆周更圆润.
if(1/step>1){
step = 1;
}
else if(1/step<0.2){
step = 0.2;
}
else{
step = 1/step;
}
Plot.drawDot(_x0+xi, _y0+yi);
i = i+ step;
}
},
//画多边形,传入一个点列
polygon: function(dots){
if(typeof dots=='undefined'){
alert('you should specify some dots to draw!');
return;
}
if(dots.constructor!=Array){
alert('you should specify some dots to draw!');
return;
}
for(var i=0; i<dots.length-1; i++){
Plot.line(dots[i].x,dots[i].y, dots[i+1].x,dots[i+1].y);
if(i==1&&dots.length==2){
break;
}
}
Plot.line(dots[0].x, dots[0].y, dots[dots.length-1].x, dots[dots.length-1].y);
}
};
function createXHR()
{
var xhr;
try
{
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
catch (e)
{
try
{
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
catch(E)
{
xhr = false;
}
}
if (!xhr && typeof XMLHttpRequest != 'undefined')
{
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return xhr;
}
/*
*异步访问提交处理
*/
function vector_load()
{
//测试代码
Plot.init('container',150,150, 'green','red',1);
//Plot.setBrushWeight(3);
//Plot.setBrushWeight(2);
if(document.getElementById("paus").value=="暂停")
{
xhr = createXHR();
if(xhr)
{
var get_str="cur_time=";
get_str = get_str + new Date().getTime();
// get_str = get_str + Math.random();
xhr.open("GET", "/test/cgi-bin/vector.cgi?" + get_str);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = callbackFunction;
}
else
{
alert("浏览器不支持,请更换浏览器!");
}
}
else
{
document.getElementById("status").innerHTML="<span style='color:red;'>暂停中...</span>";
//setTimeout("vector_load()",1000);
}
}
//异步回调函数处理
function callbackFunction()
{
if (xhr.readyState == 4)
{
if (xhr.status == 200)
{
var returnValue = xhr.responseText;
if(returnValue != null && returnValue.length > 0)
{
var response = xhr.responseText.split("|");
document.getElementById("vector1").value = response[0];
document.getElementById("vector2").value = response[1];
document.getElementById("vector3").value = response[2];
document.getElementById("vector4").value = response[3];
document.getElementById("vector5").value = response[4];
var vol_ax,vol_ay,vol_bx,vol_by,vol_cx,vol_cy;
var cur_ax,cur_ay,cur_bx,cur_by,cur_cx,cur_cy;
if(response[0]>=360)
{
vol_ax=100*Math.sin((response[0]-360)*pi/180);
vol_ay=100*Math.cos((response[0]-360)*pi/180);
}
else
{
vol_ax=100*Math.sin(Math.abs(response[0])*pi/180);
vol_ay=100*Math.cos(Math.abs(response[0])*pi/180);
}
if(response[1]>=360)
{
vol_bx=100*Math.sin((response[1]-360)*pi/180);
vol_by=100*Math.cos((response[1]-360)*pi/180);
}
else
{
vol_bx=100*Math.sin(response[1]*pi/180);
vol_by=100*Math.cos(response[1]*pi/180);
}
if(response[2]>=360)
{
vol_cx=100*Math.sin((response[2]-360)*pi/180);
vol_cy=100*Math.cos((response[2]-360)*pi/180);
}
else
{
vol_cx=100*Math.sin(response[2]*pi/180);
vol_cy=100*Math.cos(response[2]*pi/180);
}
if(response[3]>=360)
{
cur_bx=100*Math.sin((response[3]-360)*pi/180);
cur_by=100*Math.cos((response[3]-360)*pi/180);
}
else
{
cur_bx=Math.sin(response[3]/180*Math.PI)*100;
cur_by=Math.cos(response[3]/180*Math.PI)*100;
}
if(response[4]>=360)
{
cur_cx=100*Math.sin((response[4]-360)*pi/180);
cur_cy=100*Math.cos((response[4]-360)*pi/180);
}
else
{
cur_cx=Math.sin(response[4]/180*Math.PI)*100;
cur_cy=Math.cos(response[4]/180*Math.PI)*100;
}
Plot.container.innerHTML ="";
Plot.drawCoordinate();
Plot.init('container', 150, 150, 'green','red',1);
Plot.setBrushWeight(2);
Plot.setBrushColor('blue');
Plot.circle(100,0,0);
//Plot.circle(100*Math.sqrt(2),0,0);
Plot.setBrushColor('yellow');
Plot.line(0,0,vol_ax,vol_ay);
// alert("7");
Plot.setBrushColor('green');
Plot.line(0,0,vol_bx,vol_by);
// alert("8");
Plot.setBrushColor('red');
Plot.line(0,0,vol_cx,vol_cy);
Plot.setBrushColor('black');
Plot.line(0,0,cur_bx,cur_by);
// alert("8");
Plot.setBrushColor('white');
Plot.line(0,0,cur_cx,cur_cy);
//alert("9");
// alert("333");
// document.getElementById("status").innerHTML="<span style='color:yellow;text-align:center;'>正常</span>";
setTimeout("vector_load()",1000);
// alert("10");
}
else
{
alert("访问数据为空!");
}
}
else
{
alert("页面数据交互异常!");
}
}
}