java + springmvc 酷炫验证码分享

java + springmvc 酷炫验证码分享

一、maven 依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.bingoohuang/patchca -->
<!-- 验证码 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.bingoohuang</groupId>
	<artifactId>patchca</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>	
<!-- 验证码 -->

二、spring mvc 控制器

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.servlet.http.*;


import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.background.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.color.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.custom.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.font.*;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.utils.encoder.EncoderHelper;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.word.*;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class DemoController {
	/**
	* 彩色，验证码
	* @param request
	* @param response
	* @throws IOException
	*/
	@RequestMapping("/verfiy-code")
	public void VerifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		//生成验证码并写入输出流
		String code = com.galaxyf.xd.web.utilis.VerifyCode.outputCaptcha(request, response);
		//记录验证码到 session
		/*
			HttpSession session = req.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("verify-code", code);
		 * */
	}  
}


三、验证码生产类（VerifyCode.java）


package com.springdemo.controller;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.background.MyCustomBackgroundFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.color.ColorFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.custom.ConfigurableCaptchaService;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.CurvesRippleFilterFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.DiffuseRippleFilterFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.DoubleRippleFilterFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.MarbleRippleFilterFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.filter.predefined.WobbleRippleFilterFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.font.RandomFontFactory;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.utils.encoder.EncoderHelper;
import com.github.bingoohuang.patchca.word.RandomWordFactory;


public class VerifyCode {
	static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(VerifyCode.class);
	private static ConfigurableCaptchaService cs = new ConfigurableCaptchaService();
	private static Random random = new Random();
	static int verifyCodeType=1;//验证码字符集
	/**
	 * 参数初始化
	 */
	static {
		// cs.setColorFactory(new SingleColorFactory(new Color(25, 60, 170)));
		// 设置颜色
		cs.setColorFactory(new ColorFactory() {
			@Override
			public Color getColor(int x) {
				int[] c = new int[3];
				int i = random.nextInt(c.length);
				for (int fi = 0; fi < c.length; fi++) {
					if (fi == i) {
						c[fi] = random.nextInt(71);
					} else {
						c[fi] = random.nextInt(256);
					}
				}
				return new Color(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
			}
		});
		RandomWordFactory wf = new RandomWordFactory();
		//验证码字符集
		switch (verifyCodeType) {
			case 1: //纯数字
				wf.setCharacters("0123456789");
				break;
			case 2: //纯字母
				wf.setCharacters("abcdefghigkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ");
				break;
			default: //数字字母混合
				wf.setCharacters("23456789abcdefghigkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ");
				break;
		}		
		// 验证码位数
		wf.setMaxLength(4); // 最大
		wf.setMinLength(4); // 最小
		cs.setWordFactory(wf);
		// 设置图片大小
		cs.setWidth(170);
		cs.setHeight(60);
		// 设置字体大小
		RandomFontFactory font = new RandomFontFactory();
		font.setMaxSize(32);
		font.setMinSize(42);
		cs.setFontFactory(font);
		// 干扰线
		MyCustomBackgroundFactory background = new MyCustomBackgroundFactory();
		cs.setBackgroundFactory(background);
	}


	/**
	 * 设置 http 相应头信息
	 * 
	 * @param response
	 */
	protected static void setResponseHeaders(HttpServletResponse response) {
		response.setContentType("image/png");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", time);
		response.setDateHeader("Date", time);
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", time);
	}


	/**
	 * 输出验证码到响应流
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String outputCaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		//验证码效果
		switch (random.nextInt(5)) {
			case 0:
				cs.setFilterFactory(new CurvesRippleFilterFactory(cs.getColorFactory()));
				break;
			case 1:
				cs.setFilterFactory(new MarbleRippleFilterFactory());
				break;
			case 2:
				cs.setFilterFactory(new DoubleRippleFilterFactory());
				break;
			case 3:
				cs.setFilterFactory(new WobbleRippleFilterFactory());
				break;
			case 4:
				cs.setFilterFactory(new DiffuseRippleFilterFactory());
				break;
		}
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		if (session == null) {
			session = request.getSession();
		}
		setResponseHeaders(response);
		String verifyCode="";
		try {
			// 验证码
			verifyCode = EncoderHelper.getChallangeAndWriteImage(cs, "png", response.getOutputStream());			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
			verifyCode="....";
		}
		return verifyCode;
	}
}

四、测试
访问：http://localhost:8080/xxxxx/login/verfiy-code