java-并发集合-并发hash表 ConcurrentHashMap 演示

java-并发集合-并发hash表 ConcurrentHashMap 演示

package me.grass.demo.concurrent;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


/** 
* 并发集合 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap 演示
* 并发 10 个生产者产生数据，并发  5  个消费消费数据；调整活动线程数将减小处理时间
* @author xxj  
*/
public class ConcurrentHashMapDemo {
	/**
	 * 生产者快，消费者慢
	 * @param args
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 *  @author xxj 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Date before=new Date();
		int pTotalThread =100; //最大线程数（生产者）
		int pActivities=10; //最大线程数（生产者）
		int cTotalThread =50; //活动线程数（消费者）
		int cActivities=5; //活动线程数（消费者）
		_lCountDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(pTotalThread+cTotalThread);
		
		initKeys(pTotalThread);
		startProducer(pActivities,pTotalThread);
		startConsumer(cActivities,cTotalThread);
		
		_lCountDownLatch.await();//等待所有线程完成
		Date after = new Date();


		System.out.println("队列为空："+_concurrentHashMap.isEmpty());
		System.out.println("耗时："+((after.getTime()-before.getTime())/1000));
		System.out.println("同步队列："+_lCountDownLatch.getCount());		
	}
	private static java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch _lCountDownLatch;
	private static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap<Integer,Integer> _concurrentHashMap = 
			new java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap<Integer,Integer>();
	private static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Integer> _keys =
			new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Integer>();
			
	private static void initKeys(int size){
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			_keys.add(i);
		}
	}
	private static void startProducer(int active,int totalThread) throws InterruptedException{
		java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(active);
		int size =1024*1024*10;//产生 3 M 数据
		Thread thread ;
		for(int i=0;i<totalThread;i++){
			thread = new Thread(new producer(i,size));
			pool.execute(thread);
		}
	}
	private static void startConsumer(int active,int totalThread) throws InterruptedException{
		java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(active);		
		Thread thread ;
		//启动x个消费者
		for(int i=0;i<totalThread;i++){
			thread = new Thread(new consumer());
			pool.execute(thread);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 生产者
	 * @author xxj 
	 *
	 */
	private static class producer implements Runnable{
		public producer(int key,int size){
			_size=size;
			_key=key;
		}
		int _key;
		int _size;
		public void run() {
			ConcurrentHashMapDemo._concurrentHashMap.put(_key,_key);//生产
			System.out.println("已创建："+_key);
			ConcurrentHashMapDemo._lCountDownLatch.countDown();//线程同步递减
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 消费者
	 * @author xxj 
	 *
	 */
	private static class consumer implements Runnable{
		public consumer(){
		}
		public void run() {
			Integer key = 0;
			Integer nInteger=null;
			//循环消费，直到队列内容为空
			while(!ConcurrentHashMapDemo._concurrentHashMap.isEmpty() &&
					!ConcurrentHashMapDemo._keys.isEmpty()){
				key =  ConcurrentHashMapDemo._keys.poll();//获取 key
				if(ConcurrentHashMapDemo._concurrentHashMap.containsKey(key)){
					nInteger = ConcurrentHashMapDemo._concurrentHashMap.get(key);//消费
				}
				System.err.println("消费："+nInteger);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);//每次消费等一会儿
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			ConcurrentHashMapDemo._lCountDownLatch.countDown();//线程同步递减
		}
	}
}