第一个hibernate项目

第一个hibernate项目

1、新建java项目

2、创建User Library,加入如下jar
* HIBERNATE_HOME/hibernate3.jar
* HIBERNATE_HOME/lib/*.jar
* MySql jdbc驱动

3、创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，为了便于调试最好加入log4j配置文件

4、定义实体类

5、定义User类的映射文件User.hbm.xml

6、将User.hbml.xml文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中

7、编写hbm2ddl工具类，将实体类生成数据库表

8、开发客户端

为了方便跟踪sql执行，在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中加入<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class ExportDB {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();

		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);

		export.create(true, true);
	}
}

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

	private String id;

	private String name;

	private String password;

	private Date createTime;

	private Date expireTime;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	public Date getExpireTime() {
		return expireTime;
	}

	public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
		this.expireTime = expireTime;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="uuid"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<property name="password"/>
		<property name="createTime"/>
		<property name="expireTime"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();

		//创建SessionFactory
		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();

		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = factory.openSession();

			//开启事务
			session.beginTransaction();

			User user = new User();
			user.setName("张三");
			user.setPassword("123");
			user.setCreateTime(new Date());
			user.setExpireTime(new Date());

			//保存数据
			session.save(user);

			//提交事务
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//回滚事务
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			if (session != null) {
				if (session.isOpen()) {
					//关闭session
					session.close();
				}
			}
		}

	}
}

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_first
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
	<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
		hibernate_first
	</property>
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://hostname/hibernate_first
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">123</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>

	<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>