Linux下的磁盘克隆、磁盘备份、磁盘还原、分区克隆、分区备份、分区还原

这里主要介绍一个deepin出大杀器软件

深度备份还原工具是深度科技开发的一款备份还原工具,包括磁盘克隆、磁盘备份、磁盘还原、分区克隆、分区备份、分区还原功能,还可以配合深度Live系统进行修复引导、修复分区等操作。
其实这个工具的使用场景是,当我们进行硬盘升级时,包括系统盘在内的个人文件,拷贝转存非常耗时。

下面是转载的使用教程

深度备份还原工具是深度操作系统中的备份还原小工具,可以用来克隆磁盘或分区,备份和还原磁盘或分区中的数据。

深度备份还原工具支持的文件系统类型包括:btrfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, f2fs, fat12, fat16, fat32, hfsplus, minix, nilfs2, ntfs, reiser4, vfat,若不支持某一文件系统,则会对其中的数据进行全量备份。

深度备份还原工具支持的磁盘分区表格式包括:msdos(mbr), gpt。

注意:

(1) 使用深度备份还原工具执行克隆和还原操作,可能会删除目标磁盘或分区的所有数据,请注意界面的警示提醒,确认后再进行操作。

(2)若您在操作过程中有问题,请前往深度官方论坛咨询: https://bbs.deepin.org/

克隆分区操作过程中的使用经验

克隆分区是指将硬盘的某一分区内的文件和其它数据克隆到另一个分区。克隆过程中,会根据原始分区结构,在目标分区上建立***比原始分区空间相同或者更大的***、相同类型的分区。然后逐一克隆原始分区内的文件及数据。

操作步骤如下:

3.1 在深度备份还原工具界面,选择“分区”为操作介质,选择“克隆分区”,点击 下一步。

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3.2 选择要克隆的原始分区和被克隆的目标分区,点击“开始克隆”。
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3.3 查看界面提醒,确认目标分区的数据安全后,点击“确定”。

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3.4 耐心等待克隆过程,待界面出现克隆成功提示后,点击“确定”。

在这里插入图片描述
3.5 这里需要特别增加一步说明,如果我们设置的克隆分区的空间比原始的空间大,此时我们还有进一步操作,不然linux系统无法识别多出的空间

说明:

  1. 使用深度备份还原工具时,可能会提示您原始磁盘或分区,目标磁盘或分区被占用。此时您可以根据界面提示进入Live系统(Deepin Recovery),然后再进行克隆、备份、还原操作。
********************************* Date : Wed Dec 30 09:57:51 2009 Error Number: (19330) Message: EstimateFatClustersUsed: Unknown fat_type: 0 Version: 11.0.2.1573 (Nov 14 2007, Build=1573) OS Version: Microsoft Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3 (Build 2600) Command line arguments: Active Switches : AutoName PathName : DumpFile : DumpPos : 0 FlagImplode : 0 FlagExplode : 0 Operation Details : Total size.........0 MB copied..........0 MB remaining.......0 Percent complete...0% Speed..............0 MB/min Time elapsed.......0:00 Time remaining.....0:00 Program Call Stack AbortLog Generic_Abort localEstimateFatClustersUsed EstimateFatClustersUsed CheckFatPartition CheckPartition AddAPartition NormalGetAllPartInfo GetAllPartInfo GetDriveData PaintDisplayDriveData CopyPartToFile CopyMainline AttemptOperation sub_main main Call Stack Address Frame Logical Addr Module 0x000000007c92e514 0x000000000012d134 KiFastSystemCallRet+0x0000000000000000 0x000000000012d434 0x0000000000000003 0x0000:0x0000000000000000 End Call Stack Start heap available: 1544273920 Cur heap available: 1543098368 Total Memory: 1877454848 Allocated 33500 ..\ghost.cpp:1396 Free Fat details: NTFS details: ---------------- NTFS Global Flags: ---------------- contiguousWrite=1 forceDiskClusterMapping=0 inhibitCHKDSK=1 ignoreBadLog=0 ignoreCHKDSKBit=0 enable_cache=0 xfrbuflen=0 last_attr_type = 0 loadExact = 0 ---------------- ======================================================= NTFS volume 0: ---------------- initialised..............1 read cached..............N Selective caching........N flags....................Volume OK drive....................0x00 part order...............0 version..................0x0400 volsize..................40960016 blocksize................512 clusterfactor............8 clustersize..............4096 mftrecordsize............1024 indexrecordsize..........4096 indexclustperrecord......1 bootSectorCopyOffset.....40960016 pagefileSys..............-1 bootIni..................-1 volumeLabel..............[] sectorsInUse.............133232 totalNonCopiedBytes......0 bytesToCopy..............0 bitmapClusters...........157 bitmapUsedBytes..........640008 estimatedClusters........157 estimatedUsedBytes.......640008 clustersizeShift.........12 blocksizeShift...........9 mftrecordsizeShift.......10 indexrecordsizeShift.....12 totalRootMftRecs.........0 clustermap failover......N Boot sector details name....................[NTFS ] blocksize...............512 clusterfactor...........8 reservedSectorsUnused...0 mediaType...............0xf8 secPerTrack.............63 numHeads................240 hiddenSectors...........63 volsize.................40960016 mftcluster..............786432 mftmirrorcluster........2560001 clustersPerMFTRecord....246 clustersPerIndexBuffer..1 --------------------------------------------------- Cluster Allocation Map --------------------------------------------------- Start: 5120002 Length: 0 Next: 5120002 ======================================================= Disk Info : remote.............0 drive..............0 sectorsUsedCount.......92159109 estimatedUsedCount.....133232 numPartitions..............2 Version............0 # Ord Boot Id Ext First Num Last Used NTFS 0 0 1 7 No 63 40960017 40960080 133232 Yes 1 1 0 b Yes 40971483 51199092 92170575 0 No Disk Info : remote.............0 drive..............0 sectorsUsedCount.......0 estimatedUsedCount.....0 numPartitions..............0 Version............0 # Ord Boot Id Ext First Num Last Used NTFS Fixed Drives Drive 0 Hitachi HDS721616PLAT80 PV5301ZHSYEYEM WinNT (Active) Total Sectors 321670847 Bytes per Sector 512 MB 157065 Cylinders 21274 Heads 240 Sectors per Track 63 Successful IO Count 59 Drive 1 ST3160815AS 5RA9NDH2 WinNT (Active) Total Sectors 312579695 Bytes per Sector 512 MB 152626 Cylinders 19457 Heads 255 Sectors per Track 63 Successful IO Count 38 Remote Drives AsyncIo : 0 Image Devices Key[1] 1.1: Key[2] 1:1 Key[3] K: Path K: Desc K: 1.1: [] Type NTFS Disk 0 Offset 63 Key[1] 1.3: Key[2] 1:3 Key[3] L: Path L: Desc L: 1.3: [] Type FAT Disk 0 Offset 176420223 Key[1] 1.4: Key[2] 1:4 Key[3] M: Path M: Desc M: 1.4: [] Type NTFS Disk 0 Offset 260245503 Key[1] 2.1: Key[2] 2:1 Key[3] C: Path C: Desc C: 2.1: [] Type NTFS Disk 1 Offset 63 Key[1] 2.2: Key[2] 2:2 Key[3] D: Path D: Desc D: 2.2: [] Type NTFS Disk 1 Offset 9221373 Key[1] 2.3: Key[2] 2:3 Key[3] G: Path G: Desc G: 2.3: [巨人] Type FAT Disk 1 Offset 224299593 Key[1] E: Path E: Desc E: [软件] Type Disk Key[1] F: Path F: Desc F: [冷之客] Type Disk Key[1] H: Path H: Desc H: [青苹果家园纯净版V5.0] Type CD Key[1] @CD-R1 Path @CD-R1 Desc @CD-R1 Optiarc DVD-ROM DDU1671S Type DVD DiskManager diagnostic... ========================= Fixed Drives Drive 0 Hitachi HDS721616PLAT80 PV5301ZHSYEYEM WinNT (Active) Total Sectors 321670847 Bytes per Sector 512 MB 157065 Cylinders 21274 Heads 240 Sectors per Track 63 Successful IO Count 59 Drive 1 ST3160815AS 5RA9NDH2 WinNT (Active) Total Sectors 312579695 Bytes per Sector 512 MB 152626 Cylinders 19457 Heads 255 Sectors per Track 63 Successful IO Count 38 FilesystemManager diagnostic... =============================== Volume 1 VolumePos: 1.1: DriveLetter: K: Description: 19.53GB Primary Disk 0 Offset 31.50KB 19.53GB Hitachi HDS721616PLAT80 PV5301ZHSYEYEM Type: fsfNtfsWindowsXP Name: Volume 2 VolumePos: 1.3: DriveLetter: L: Description: 39.97GB Logical Disk 0 Offset 84.12GB 39.97GB Hitachi HDS721616PLAT80 PV5301ZHSYEYEM Type: fsfFat32 Name: Volume 3 VolumePos: 1.4: DriveLetter: M: Description: 29.29GB Logical Disk 0 Offset 124.09GB 29.29GB Hitachi HDS721616PLAT80 PV5301ZHSYEYEM Type: fsfNtfsWindowsXP Name: Volume 4 VolumePos: 2.1: DriveLetter: C: Description: 4.40GB Primary Disk 1 Offset 31.50KB 4.40GB ST3160815AS 5RA9NDH2 Type: fsfNtfsWindowsXP Name: Volume 5 VolumePos: 2.2: DriveLetter: D: Description: 24.42GB Logical Disk 1 Offset 4.40GB 24.42GB ST3160815AS 5RA9NDH2 Type: fsfNtfsWindowsXP Name: Volume 6 VolumePos: 2.3: DriveLetter: G: Description: 42.09GB Logical Disk 1 Offset 106.95GB 42.09GB ST3160815AS 5RA9NDH2 Type: fsfFat32 Name: FilesystemMounter diagnostic... =============================== LfoFilesystemManager diagnostic... ================================== Filesystem Index: 0 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: C: ID Type: 1 ID: 2.1: DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 8 volumeName: Filesystem Index: 1 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: D: ID Type: 1 ID: 2.2: DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 8 volumeName: Filesystem Index: 2 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: E: DriveType: 4 No FilesystemInfo structure. Filesystem has no VolumePtr Filesystem Index: 3 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: F: DriveType: 4 No FilesystemInfo structure. Filesystem has no VolumePtr Filesystem Index: 4 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: G: ID Type: 1 ID: 2.3: ID Type: 4 ID: : DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 3 volumeName: Filesystem Index: 5 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: H: DriveType: 8 No FilesystemInfo structure. Filesystem has no VolumePtr Filesystem Index: 6 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: I: ID Type: 1 ID: 1.2: DriveType: 4 No FilesystemInfo structure. Filesystem Index: 7 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: K: ID Type: 1 ID: 1.1: DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 8 volumeName: Filesystem Index: 8 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: L: ID Type: 1 ID: 1.3: DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 3 volumeName: Filesystem Index: 9 Filesystem Descriptor: ID's: ID Type: 2 ID: M: ID Type: 1 ID: 1.4: DriveType: 4 FilesystemInfo: formatType: 8 volumeName: *********************************
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