java 在TCP网络连接上传递对象

涉及类：

ObjectInputStream

ObjectOutputStream

 

作用：可以从底层流中读取和写入对象类型的数据。包装流对象。即可在TCP服务器和客户端之间传递数据

 

 

 

DEMO：

 

import java.io.Serializable;
//实体类 需要继承Serializable接口
class Student implements Serializable{
 int id;
 String name;
 int age;
 String department;
 public Student(int id,String name,int age,String department){
  this.id=id;
  this.name=name;
  this.age=age;
  this.department=department;
 }

}

 

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
//服务器端程序
class ObjectServer
{
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
 {
  ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8001);
  Socket s=ss.accept();
  OutputStream ops=s.getOutputStream();
  ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(ops);//构建底层输出流
  Student stu=new Student(1,"xingming",25,"music");
  oos.writeObject(stu);//将对象写入
  oos.close();
  s.close();
  ss.close();
 }
}

 

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
//客户端程序
class ObjectClient
{
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
 {
  Socket s=new Socket("127.0.0.1",8001);
  InputStream ips=s.getInputStream();
  ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(ips);//构建读取对象的输入流

  Student stu=(Student)ois.readObject();   
  System.out.println("id is "+stu.id);
  System.out.println("name is "+stu.name);
  System.out.println("age is "+stu.age);
  System.out.println("department is "+stu.department);
  ois.close();
  s.close();
 }
}