微信公众号开发（七）：文本处理器之快递查询

public class ExpressQueryTextHandler extends DefaultMessageHandler {

    @Override
    public boolean canDo(Map<String, String> requestMap) {
        String content = requestMap.get("Content").trim();
        String msgType = requestMap.get("MsgType");
        return MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT.equals(msgType) && content.startsWith("快递");
    }

    @Override
    public BaseMessage handleByMe(Map<String, String> requestMap) {
        String expressQuery = requestMap.get("Content").trim();
        String[] tokens = expressQuery.split("@");//快递@快递公司@单号
        if (tokens.length!=3) {
            return MessageFactory.createTextMessage(fromUserName, toUserName, ContentUtil.getExpressUsage());
        }
        return MessageFactory.createTextMessage(fromUserName, toUserName,
                ExpressQueryService.getExpress(tokens[1], tokens[2]));
    }
    @Test
    public void testHandleMessage(){
        Map<String, String> requestMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        requestMap.put("FromUserName", "dfgsd");
        requestMap.put("ToUserName", "dfsfd");
        requestMap.put("MsgType", MessageUtil.REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEXT);
        requestMap.put("Content", "快递@"+"中通@"+"360387762616");
        BaseMessage message = new ExpressQueryTextHandler().handleMessage(requestMap);
        System.out.println(MessageUtil.messageToXml(message));
    }
}



public static String getExpressUsage() {
         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
         buffer.append("快递查询操作指南").append("\n\n");
         buffer.append("回复：快递@快递公司@快递单号").append("\n");
         buffer.append("回复“?/？”显示主菜单");
         return buffer.toString();
    }
    



/**
 * 快递查询
 * 爱快递http://www.aikuaidi.cn/rest/?key=ff4735a30a7a4e5a8637146fd0e7cec9&order={$keyword}&id=shentong&show=xml
 * @author 熊诗言
 *
 */
public class ExpressQueryService {
     public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
     public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
     public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
     public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
    
     //配置申请的KEY
     public static final String APPKEY ="2fcf423df0bff251751c02179187b7b4";
    
     //1.快递查询API
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static String getExpress(String companyName,String expressNum){
        
        String companyNum = getCompanyByName(companyName);
        
        
        String result =null;
        String url ="http://v.juhe.cn/exp/index";//请求接口地址
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();//请求参数
        params.put("com",companyNum);//需要查询的快递公司编号
        params.put("no",expressNum);//需要查询的订单号
        params.put("key",APPKEY);//应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
        params.put("dtype","json");//返回数据的格式,xml或json，默认json
        
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("快递:"+companyName+"\n");
        buffer.append("快递单号:"+expressNum+"\n");
        
        try {
            result =net(url, params, "GET");
            JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            if(object.getInt("error_code")==0){
                object = object.getJSONObject("result");
                JSONArray array = object.getJSONArray("list");
                List<ExpressInfo> list = JSONArray.toList(array, new ExpressInfo() , new JsonConfig());
                
                for (ExpressInfo expressInfo : list) {
                    buffer.append(expressInfo.getDatetime()).append(expressInfo.getRemark()).append("\n");
                }
                
                return buffer.toString();
            }else{
                System.out.println(object.get("error_code")+":"+object.get("reason"));
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "对不起，未查询到此快递";
     }
     /**
      * [{"com":"顺丰","no":"sf"},{"com":"申通","no":"sto"},{"com":"圆通","no":"yt"},{"com":"韵达","no":"yd"},{"com":"天天","no":"tt"},{"com":"EMS","no":"ems"},{"com":"中通","no":"zto"},{"com":"汇通","no":"ht"},{"com":"全峰","no":"qf"}]
      */
    //2.快递公司编号对照表
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static String getCompanyByName(String name){
        
        
        
        String result =null;
        String url ="http://v.juhe.cn/exp/com";//请求接口地址
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();//请求参数
        params.put("key",APPKEY);//应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
        try {
            result =net(url, params, "GET");
            JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            
            if(object.getInt("error_code")==0){
                List<CompanyPair> list = JSONArray.toList(object.getJSONArray("result"),
                        new CompanyPair(), new JsonConfig());
                for (CompanyPair companyPair : list) {
                    if (companyPair.getCom().equals(name)) {
                        return companyPair.getNo();
                    }
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println(object.get("error_code")+":"+object.get("reason"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
        }
        /**
         *
         * @param strUrl 请求地址
         * @param params 请求参数
         * @param method 请求方法
         * @return  网络请求字符串
         * @throws Exception
         */
        private static String net(String strUrl, Map<String, Object> params,String method) throws Exception {
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            String rs = null;
            try {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                    strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
                }
                URL url = new URL(strUrl);
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                }else{
                    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    conn.setDoOutput(true);
                }
                conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
                conn.setUseCaches(false);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                conn.connect();
                if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
                    try{
                        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
                                conn.getOutputStream());
                        out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
                    }catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                    }
                }
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
                String strRead = null;
                while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(strRead);
                }
                rs = sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return rs;
        }
    
        //将map型转为请求参数型
        public static String urlencode(Map<String, ?> data) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, ?> i : data.entrySet()) {
                try {
                    sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String info = getExpress("中通", "360387762616");
            System.out.println(info);
        }
        
}

public class CompanyPair{
    private String com;
    private String no;
    。。。。
}

public class ExpressInfo {
    private String datetime;
    private String remark;
    private String zone;
    。。。。
}