分布式架构学习之：003--使用Dubbo进行规模服务化前的工程结构优化

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-30 15:29:16 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-11-30 15:29:16 发布
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分类专栏： JavaEE Dubbo
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxssyyyyssxx/article/details/71514567
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一、使用Dubbo是为了实现系统的分布式服务化

二、使用分布式服务的特点：

        1、多个服务（每个服务单独成立）

        2、多种类型的工程（公共工程、服务工程、定时任务工程、Web工程、普通jar工程...）

        3、工程间相互调用（MQ）

        4、如何做到工程间解耦（高内聚、低耦合）

        5、工程该如何拆分

        6、如何对大量工程进行有效管理（持续集成）


edu-common-parent是所有common工程的父工程，主要声明所有工程的版本号，jar包管理。


pom文件为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
	<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>edu-common-parent</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<distributionManagement>
		<repository>
			<id>nexus-releases</id>
			<name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
			<url>http://192.168.100.66:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
		</repository>
		<snapshotRepository>
			<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
			<name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
			<url>http://192.168.100.66:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
		</snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		
		<!-- common projects -->
		<edu-common.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-common.version>
		<edu-common-config.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-common-config.version>
		<edu-common-core.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-common-core.version>
		<edu-common-web.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-common-web.version>

		<edu-demo.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-demo.version>
		
		<!-- facade projects -->
		<edu-facade-user.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-facade-user.version>
		
		<!-- service projects -->
		<edu-service-user.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-service-user.version>
		
		<!-- web projects -->
		<edu-web-boss.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</edu-web-boss.version>
		
		<!-- app projects -->
		
		<!-- timer projects -->

		<!-- frameworks -->
		<org.springframework.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
		<org.apache.struts.version>2.3.15.1</org.apache.struts.version>

	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Test Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Test Dependency End -->
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- Common Dependency Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>xalan</groupId>
				<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
				<version>2.7.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>antlr</groupId>
				<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
				<version>2.7.6</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
				<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
				<version>1.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
				<version>1.7.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>cglib</groupId>
				<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
				<version>2.2.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>asm</groupId>
				<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
				<version>3.3.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
				<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
				<version>2.3</version>
				<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
				<scope>compile</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
				<version>1.9.13</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
				<version>1.9.13</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>ognl</groupId>
				<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.6</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>oro</groupId>
				<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
				<version>2.0.8</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
				<version>1.8.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
				<version>1.8</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
				<version>2.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
				<version>2.0.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				<version>1.1.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
				<version>1.1.4</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
				<version>1.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
				<version>1.6.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
				<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
				<version>1.0.6</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javassist</groupId>
				<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
				<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>1.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
				<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
				<version>1.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.17</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
				<version>1.7.5</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<version>1.7.5</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
				<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
				<version>2.6.12</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.external</groupId> <artifactId>sourceforge.spring</artifactId> 
				<version>2.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.external</groupId> 
				<artifactId>jakarta.commons.poolg</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> 
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.jdom</groupId>
				<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
				<version>1.1.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
				<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
				<version>1.1.1</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
				<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
				<version>2.4.2</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- Common Dependency End -->

			<!-- Zookeeper 用于分布式服务管理 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
				<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
				<version>3.4.5</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
				<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
				<version>0.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Zookeeper 用于分布式服务管理 end -->


			<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
				<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Spring Dependency End -->

			<!-- MyBatis Dependency Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
				<version>3.2.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
				<version>1.2.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- MyBatis Dependency End -->

			<!-- Mysql Driver Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>5.1.32</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Mysql Driver End -->

			<!-- Struts2 Dependency Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${org.apache.struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${org.apache.struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
				<version>${org.apache.struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${org.apache.struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
				<artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
				<version>${org.apache.struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Struts2 Dependency End -->

			<!-- Others Begin -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>google.code</groupId>
				<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
				<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>6.0.37</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>6.0.37</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
				<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.19</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>0.2.23</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
				<version>1.1.41</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
				<version>4.3.3</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
				<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
				<version>3.2.5.Final</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
				<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
				<version>5.8.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
				<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
				<version>5.8.0</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Others End -->


			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
				<version>1.7.3</version>
			</dependency>


		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7</version>
				<configuration>
					<uniqueVersion>false</uniqueVersion>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.8</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<failOnError>true</failOnError>
					<verbose>true</verbose>
					<fork>true</fork>
					<compilerArgument>-nowarn</compilerArgument>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.2</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>attach-sources</id>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

edu-common工程是所有工程的公共部分，如异常、page、枚举、工具类、常量等 


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>edu-common</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>


	</dependencies>

</project>


edu-common-config是所有工程的公共配置，如jdbc、注册中心配置、MQ配置等 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>edu-common-config</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-common-config.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>edu-common-config</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	
	<build>
		<finalName>edu-common-config</finalName>
		<resources>
			<!-- 指定 src/main/resources下所有文件及文件夹为资源文件 -->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>

</project>

edu-common-core是所有工程的公共方法等，如BaseDao等，并且在pom中应用所有的jar包。 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>


	<artifactId>edu-common-core</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-common-core.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>


	<name>edu-common-core</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>


	<dependencies>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Dependency End -->


		<!-- MyBatis Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MyBatis Dependency End -->


	</dependencies>


</project>

edu-common-web是所有web工程，如门户、后台管理等的公共部分，如ActionSupport 


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>edu-common-web</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-common-web.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>edu-common-web</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Struts2 Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
			<artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Struts2 Dependency End -->

	</dependencies>

</project>

edu-facade-user是用户接口，供服务提供者和服务消费者引用 


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<groupId>wusc.edu.facade</groupId>
	<artifactId>edu-facade-user</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-facade-user.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>edu-facade-user</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

</project>

服务提供者edu-service-user


pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
		<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>

	<groupId>wusc.edu.service</groupId>
	<artifactId>edu-service-user</artifactId>
	<version>${edu-service-user.version}</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>edu-service-user</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<log4j.leve>debug</log4j.leve>
		<log4j.ale>debug</log4j.ale>
	</properties>

	<build>
		<finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>

		<resources>
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>

	</build>

	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common-config</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common-config.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-common-core</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-common-core.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>wusc.edu.facade</groupId>
			<artifactId>edu-facade-user</artifactId>
			<version>${edu-facade-user.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
				<!-- Common Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>antlr</groupId>
			<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
			<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ognl</groupId>
			<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>oro</groupId>
			<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
			<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
			<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Common Dependency End -->

		<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Dependency End -->

		<!-- MyBatis Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MyBatis Dependency End -->

		<!-- Struts2 Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
			<artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Struts2 Dependency End -->

		<!-- Others Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Others End -->
		
		<!-- Mysql Driver Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Mysql Driver End -->
		
		<!-- dubbo 需要的jar start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- dubbo 需要的jar end -->

	</dependencies>

</project>


dubbo-provider.xml，在pom中声明引用edu-common-config，就可以直接使用dubbo.registry.address，因为在spring-context中

<!-- 读入配置属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties,classpath:service.properties" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
	<dubbo:application name="gw-service-user" />

	<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="${dubbo.registry.address}" />

	<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
		
	<!-- 用户服务接口 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="wusc.edu.facade.user.service.PmsUserFacade" ref="pmsUserFacade" />

</beans>

。。。

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在Spring Cloud Alibaba中使用Dubbo进行分布式服务需要进行以下步骤： 1. 添加Dubbo依赖：在pom.xml文件中添加Dubbo依赖，例如： ``` <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-...

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