自动定时post
需求分析
- 需求：实现发请求、签到自动化，每天定时提交，邮件提示结果，告别手动。（使用应当合理合法！）
- 案板上有：1台vps,linux centos7+fiddler抓包工具+jar包。
- 实现：先用fiddler抓包工具抓取提交打卡是的HTTP请求，再分析每天不同的地方，仿照着利用Java编写脚本发送类似请求，安排到服务器上设置一个定时任务就完事了。（以前做过用python+appuim现在想想真的憨憨。。）
第一步：fiddler抓包
注：涉及隐私部分用xxxxxx替代
POST https:xxxxxxxxxxxx HTTP/1.1
Host: xxxxxxxxxxx
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 1267
Accept: */*
Origin: xxxxxxxxxxx
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; MI 6X Build/PKQ1.180904.001; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/77.0.3865.120 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/045409 Mobile Safari/537.36 MMWEBID/5700 MicroMessenger/7.0.18.1740(0x2700123B) Process/tools WeChat/arm64 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN ABI/arm64
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Content-Type: application/json
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Referer: xxxxxxxxxxx
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
{"main":[{"TableName":"T_YQFKTJ","Data":[{"GUID":"xxxxxxxxxxx","TBRQ":"2020-11-01","TXJTSJ":"2020-11-01 00:07:26","XH":"xxxxxxxxxxx","XM":"xxx","SZXY":"xxxxx","BKYJS":"xxxxx","SZX":"","BKBJ":"xxxxx","YJSBJ":"","SS":"xxxxx","HQCS":"xxxxx","TBWD":"","KQWD":"xxxxxx","JYDD":"","SFWQZBLYYZDWQZ":"否","MQSTQK":"","SFWYSBLYYZDWYS":"否","YSJYDD":"","SFWJZGL":"未曾隔离","JZGLKSSJ":"","JZGLJSSJ":"","TNSFYQZBRYGMQJC":"否","QZBRJCDDSSX":"","TNSFZHBZZHTJHBYHB":"否","FHYY2":"","SFJRDH":"否","QTXCGSJ":"","SFDHZQTXQ":"否","JJTZYQGLSJ":"","SFWJJGL":"无","TNSFDDLKHZTJWZWLHYSD":"否","FHYY1":"","LQHZJKMQK":"已领取“绿码“","JSSTSFYJWRYJC":"否","JZGLDD":"","YSMQSTQK":"未缺课","JZBHBMTZGL":"未离校","JJGLYY":"未离杭","JZLXDH":"","JJGLKSSJ":"","JJGLJSSJ":"","JJLXDH":"","QZBRJCSJ":"","QZBRJCFS":"","DDHBRQ":"","LKHZTJHBRQ":"","JCRQ":"","DDWZRQ":"","ZZHZTJWZRQ":"","DDWLHZHYRQ":"","ZZHZTJWLRQ":"","FHSJ2":"","RZYHJCYSQTXZYSJJCYSSJ":"","RZYYSJC":""}],"TableId":"xxxxxxx"}],"sub":[]}
可以看到打卡提交了一个带着json的post请求，接下来需要编写Java代码实现模拟post提交json数据。
第二步：编写java提交post
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class testdaka {
private static final String USER = "私人xxxx"; // 发件人称号，同邮箱地址
private static final String PASSWORD = "xxxxxx"; // 如果是qq邮箱可以使户端授权码，或者登录密码
public static String mailmessage="";
public static String searchmessage="";
public static void search(String path,String data) {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
PrintWriter out = null;
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "按需自查xxxxxx");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Origin", "xxxxx");
conn.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; MI 6X Build/PKQ1.180904.001; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/77.0.3865.120 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/045409 Mobile Safari/537.36 MMWEBID/5700 MicroMessenger/7.0.18.1740(0x2700123B) Process/tools WeChat/arm64 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN ABI/arm64");
conn.setRequestProperty("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors");
conn.setRequestProperty("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(data);
out.flush();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str = "";
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
str=new String(str.getBytes(),"UTF-8");
searchmessage=str;
//System.out.println(str);
}
is.close();
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void send(String path,JSONObject data) {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
PrintWriter out = null;
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "xxxxx");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Origin", "xxxxx");
conn.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; MI 6X Build/PKQ1.180904.001; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/77.0.3865.120 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/045409 Mobile Safari/537.36 MMWEBID/5700 MicroMessenger/7.0.18.1740(0x2700123B) Process/tools WeChat/arm64 NetType/WIFI Language/zh_CN ABI/arm64");
conn.setRequestProperty("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors");
conn.setRequestProperty("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(data.toJSONString());
out.flush();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str = "";
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
str=new String(str.getBytes(),"UTF-8");
mailmessage=str;
}
is.close();
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//百度的邮件工具类，用到activation-1.1.jar和javax.mail-1.6.0.jar
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String text, String title){
try {
final Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
// 发件人的账号
props.put("mail.user", USER);
//发件人的密码
props.put("mail.password", PASSWORD);
// 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
// 用户名、密码
String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
};
// 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
// 创建邮件消息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
// 设置发件人
String username = props.getProperty("mail.user");
InternetAddress form = new InternetAddress(username);
message.setFrom(form);
// 设置收件人
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
// 设置邮件标题
message.setSubject(title);
// 设置邮件的内容体
message.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//先打卡
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String format = dateFormat.format(date);
//System.out.println(format);
//每日必改"TBRQ":"2020-11-01","TXJTSJ":"2020-11-01 00:07:26",
// String TBRQ = "2020-11-01";
String TBRQ = format;
String TXJTSJ = format+" 00:08:26";
String GUID = "xxxxx";
String XH="xxxxx";
String XM= "xxxxx";
String BKBJ = "xxxxxx";
String LoginUserID ="xxxxxxx";
String strjson = "{\"main\":[{\"TableName\":\"T_YQFKTJ\",\"Data\":[{\"GUID\":\""+GUID+"\",\"TBRQ\":\""+TBRQ+"\",\"TXJTSJ\":\""+TXJTSJ+"\",\"XH\":\""+XH+"\",\"XM\":\""+XM+"\",\"SZXY\":\"xxxxxxx\",\"BKYJS\":\"xxxx\",\"SZX\":\"\",\"BKBJ\":\""+BKBJ+"\",\"YJSBJ\":\"\",\"SS\":\"xxxxx\",\"HQCS\":\"xxxxxx\",\"TBWD\":\"\",\"KQWD\":\"xxxxxx\",\"JYDD\":\"\",\"SFWQZBLYYZDWQZ\":\"否\",\"MQSTQK\":\"\",\"SFWYSBLYYZDWYS\":\"否\",\"YSJYDD\":\"\",\"SFWJZGL\":\"未曾隔离\",\"JZGLKSSJ\":\"\",\"JZGLJSSJ\":\"\",\"TNSFYQZBRYGMQJC\":\"否\",\"QZBRJCDDSSX\":\"\",\"TNSFZHBZZHTJHBYHB\":\"否\",\"FHYY2\":\"\",\"SFJRDH\":\"否\",\"QTXCGSJ\":\"\",\"SFDHZQTXQ\":\"否\",\"JJTZYQGLSJ\":\"\",\"SFWJJGL\":\"无\",\"TNSFDDLKHZTJWZWLHYSD\":\"否\",\"FHYY1\":\"\",\"LQHZJKMQK\":\"已领取“绿码“\",\"JSSTSFYJWRYJC\":\"否\",\"JZGLDD\":\"\",\"YSMQSTQK\":\"未缺课\",\"JZBHBMTZGL\":\"未离校\",\"JJGLYY\":\"未离杭\",\"JZLXDH\":\"\",\"JJGLKSSJ\":\"\",\"JJGLJSSJ\":\"\",\"JJLXDH\":\"\",\"QZBRJCSJ\":\"\",\"QZBRJCFS\":\"\",\"DDHBRQ\":\"\",\"LKHZTJHBRQ\":\"\",\"JCRQ\":\"\",\"DDWZRQ\":\"\",\"ZZHZTJWZRQ\":\"\",\"DDWLHZHYRQ\":\"\",\"ZZHZTJWLRQ\":\"\",\"FHSJ2\":\"\",\"RZYHJCYSQTXZYSJJCYSSJ\":\"\",\"RZYYSJC\":\"\"}],\"TableId\":\"xxxxxx\"}],\"sub\":[],\"LoginUserID\":\""+LoginUserID+"\",\"GUID\":\""+GUID+"\",\"FORMID\":\"xxxxxxxxxxx\"}";
//用到了fastjson-1.2.74.jar
JSONObject jsonobj = JSONObject.parseObject(strjson);
try {
send("抓包到的网址",jsonobj);
} catch (Exception e) {//防止偶然的连接reset
send("抓包到的网址",jsonobj);
}
//再判断
try {
search("抓包到的网址，查询可能带日期自行更改");
} catch (Exception e) {
search("抓包到的网址，查询可能带日期自行更改");
}
//发邮件
String sendmail ="打卡的结果："+ mailmessage+"\r\n"+"打卡后确认的结果："+searchmessage;
//System.out.println(sendmail);
sendMail("xxxxx@qq.com", sendmail, "打卡结果！");
}
}
第三步：部署到服务器上定时运行
①确认Linux环境。
确保系统时间为北京时间。
确保java环境配置完毕。
确保xshell连接正常。
②上传所需jar和写好的Java文件到Linux
用到的jar包有
activation-1.1.jar，
fastjson-1.2.74.jar，
javax.mail-1.6.0.jar，
以及写好的程序daka.java
在xshell连接下用rz命令上传到目录
/root/mylearn/webapp/daka
③操作权限解决：
修改使用文件夹的操作权限
sudo chmod -R 777 /root/mylearn/webapp/daka
④Linux下带jar包编译与运行Java程序
jar包之间用:隔开，最后也要加。
javac -cp /root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/activation-1.1.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/fastjson-1.2.74.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/javax.mail-1.6.0.jar: /root/mylearn/webapp/daka/daka.java
得到class文件后，运行如下。
java -cp /root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/activation-1.1.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/fastjson-1.2.74.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/javax.mail-1.6.0.jar: daka
⑤写sh脚本并且配置定时运行
写sh脚本
vi daka.sh
按i进入编辑，粘贴如下，：x保存退出。
#!/bin/bash
cd /root/mylearn/webapp/daka
java -cp /root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/activation-1.1.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/fastjson-1.2.74.jar:/root/mylearn/webapp/daka/libs/javax.mail-1.6.0.jar: daka
配置定时
vi /etc/crontab
#改类似定时，这里设置00：10分打卡
10 00 * * * root /root/mylearn/webapp/daka/daka.sh
装载
crontab /etc/crontab
重启定时服务
systemctl enable crond.service #开启启动
systemctl restart crond.service #重启服务
结语
前几个月暑假无聊用python+appuim弄过一个自己打卡的脚本，就是滚屏幕模拟点击的那种。想把它部署到服务器，发现不现实，后来想到他打卡不就是个提交表单嘛，不就是个post嘛。所以搞了个这个，以后不用自己打卡了嘿嘿嘿！
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