注解

注解(Annotation)

                   @Override:覆盖父类的的方法，如果没有覆盖会报错

                   @Deprecated:声明某个方法已过时。

                   @SuppressWarnings:去掉某个方法过时的标志@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

                  

                   注解类   

                            @interfaceA{}

                   应用了“注解类”类

                            @Aclass B{}

                   对“应用了注解类的类”进行反射操作的类

                            classc{

                                     B.class.isAnnotionPresent(a.class);

                                     Aa = B.class.getAnnotion(A.class);

                            };

                   注解出现的位置

           元注解

                   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME);使注解出现在内存中；@Deprecated

                   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)；使注解出现在源码中，@SuppressWanrning(),@Override

                   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS);是注解出现在class文件中

           自定义注解

                            @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

                            public@interface ItcastAnnotation {

 

                            }

                           

                            @ItcastAnnotation

                            publicclass AnnotationTest {

 

                                     /**

                                      * @param args

                                      */

                                     publicstatic void main(String[] args) {

                                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                                              判断AnnotationTest类在内存中的字节码对象中是否有ItcastAnnotation.class注解（RUNTIME）

                                               if(AnnotationTest.class.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastAnnotation.class)){

                                                        ItcastAnnotationitcast = AnnotationTest.class.getAnnotation(ItcastAnnotation.class);

                                                        System.out.println(itcast);

                                               }

                                              

                                     }

 

                            }

                   元注解

                            @Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.Type})

                            用来说明某个注解必须使用在哪种类型上，例如方法，类了

                            @Target(ElementType.METHOD)

                            public@Interface A{} 则A注解必须用在方法上

           为注解添加属性

                            @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

                                     public@interface ItcastAnnotation {

                                               Stringcolor() default "blue";//为属性设置默认值

                                               Stringvalue();//当只有value时,可以省略"value ="例如@ItcastAnnotation("red")

                                               int[]arrayAttr();//数组当为属性@ItcastAnnotation(value = "red",arrayAttr = {1,2})

                                              如果只有一个值，可以省略{}

                                               EnumTest.Trafficlamplamp() default EnumTest.Trafficlamp.RED;//枚举属性

                                               MetaAnnotationvalue()  default@MetaAnnotation("lhm");//属性为一个注解使用@ItcastAnnotation(value= "red",

                                                                                                                         arrayAttr= {1,2},value = @MetaAnnotation("add"));//打印itcast.value().value();

                                     }

 

                             @ItcastAnnotation(color = "red")//以属性的方式设置值

                            publicclass AnnotationTest {

 

                                     /**

                                      * @param args

                                      */

                                     publicstatic void main(String[] args) {

                                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                                               if(AnnotationTest.class.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastAnnotation.class)){

                                                        ItcastAnnotationitcast = AnnotationTest.class.getAnnotation(ItcastAnnotation.class);

                                                        System.out.println(itcast.color());//以方法的形式取出属性值

                                               }

                                              

                                     }

 

                            }