ueditor编辑器任意文件上传

 

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事情起源于项目,本身我并没有关注过ueditor方面,遇到一个网站也是纯属尝试下,但是居然搞定了。

那就从官方下载代码来看下额

下载地址:http://ueditor.baidu.com/website/download.html#ueditor

POST /utf8-php/php/controller.php?action=uploadimage HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------260553148128803
Content-Length: 2182
Origin: http://localhost
Connection: close
Cookie: Hm_lvt_b60316de6009d5654de7312f772162be=1574753695
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

-----------------------------260553148128803
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upfile"; filename="222222222.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

ÿØÿà
-----------------------------260553148128803--

通过上传文件看到上传功能位于controller.php文件action中uploadimage 参数。

通过查看controller.php文件,看到文中上传功能调用到了action_upload.php文件

/**
 * Created by JetBrains PhpStorm.
 * User: taoqili
 * Date: 12-7-18
 * Time: 上午11: 32
 * UEditor编辑器通用上传类
 */
class Uploader
{
    private $fileField; //文件域名
    private $file; //文件上传对象
    private $base64; //文件上传对象
    private $config; //配置信息
    private $oriName; //原始文件名
    private $fileName; //新文件名
    private $fullName; //完整文件名,即从当前配置目录开始的URL
    private $filePath; //完整文件名,即从当前配置目录开始的URL
    private $fileSize; //文件大小
    private $fileType; //文件类型
    private $stateInfo; //上传状态信息,
    private $stateMap = array( //上传状态映射表,国际化用户需考虑此处数据的国际化
        "SUCCESS", //上传成功标记,在UEditor中内不可改变,否则flash判断会出错
        "文件大小超出 upload_max_filesize 限制",
        "文件大小超出 MAX_FILE_SIZE 限制",
        "文件未被完整上传",
        "没有文件被上传",
        "上传文件为空",
        "ERROR_TMP_FILE" => "临时文件错误",
        "ERROR_TMP_FILE_NOT_FOUND" => "找不到临时文件",
        "ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED" => "文件大小超出网站限制",
        "ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED" => "文件类型不允许",
        "ERROR_CREATE_DIR" => "目录创建失败",
        "ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE" => "目录没有写权限",
        "ERROR_FILE_MOVE" => "文件保存时出错",
        "ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND" => "找不到上传文件",
        "ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT" => "写入文件内容错误",
        "ERROR_UNKNOWN" => "未知错误",
        "ERROR_DEAD_LINK" => "链接不可用",
        "ERROR_HTTP_LINK" => "链接不是http链接",
        "ERROR_HTTP_CONTENTTYPE" => "链接contentType不正确",
        "INVALID_URL" => "非法 URL",
        "INVALID_IP" => "非法 IP"
    );

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param string $fileField 表单名称
     * @param array $config 配置项
     * @param bool $base64 是否解析base64编码,可省略。若开启,则$fileField代表的是base64编码的字符串表单名
     */
    public function __construct($fileField, $config, $type = "upload")
    {
        $this->fileField = $fileField;
        $this->config = $config;
        $this->type = $type;
        if ($type == "remote") {
            $this->saveRemote();
        } else if($type == "base64") {
            $this->upBase64();
        } else {
            $this->upFile();
        }

        $this->stateMap['ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED'] = iconv('unicode', 'utf-8', $this->stateMap['ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED']);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件的主处理方法
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function upFile()
    {
        $file = $this->file = $_FILES[$this->fileField];
        if (!$file) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND");
            return;
        }
        if ($this->file['error']) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo($file['error']);
            return;
        } else if (!file_exists($file['tmp_name'])) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TMP_FILE_NOT_FOUND");
            return;
        } else if (!is_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'])) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TMPFILE");
            return;
        }

        $this->oriName = $file['name'];
        $this->fileSize = $file['size'];
        $this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
        $this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
        $this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
        $this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
        $dirname = dirname($this->filePath);

        //检查文件大小是否超出限制
        if (!$this->checkSize()) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
            return;
        }

        //检查是否不允许的文件格式
        if (!$this->checkType()) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_TYPE_NOT_ALLOWED");
            return;
        }

        //创建目录失败
        if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
            return;
        } else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
            return;
        }

        //移动文件
        if (!(move_uploaded_file($file["tmp_name"], $this->filePath) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_FILE_MOVE");
        } else { //移动成功
            $this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理base64编码的图片上传
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function upBase64()
    {
        $base64Data = $_POST[$this->fileField];
        $img = base64_decode($base64Data);

        $this->oriName = $this->config['oriName'];
        $this->fileSize = strlen($img);
        $this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
        $this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
        $this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
        $this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
        $dirname = dirname($this->filePath);

        //检查文件大小是否超出限制
        if (!$this->checkSize()) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
            return;
        }
     //创建目录失败
        if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
            return;
        } else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
            return;
        }

        //移动文件
        if (!(file_put_contents($this->filePath, $img) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT");
        } else { //移动成功
            $this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
        }

    }

    /**
     * 拉取远程图片
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function saveRemote()
    {
        $imgUrl = htmlspecialchars($this->fileField);
        $imgUrl = str_replace("&", "&", $imgUrl);

        //http开头验证
        if (strpos($imgUrl, "http") !== 0) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_HTTP_LINK");
            return;
        }
     preg_match('/(^https*:\/\/[^:\/]+)/', $imgUrl, $matches);
        $host_with_protocol = count($matches) > 1 ? $matches[1] : '';

        // 判断是否是合法 url
        if (!filter_var($host_with_protocol, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("INVALID_URL");
            return;
        }

        preg_match('/^https*:\/\/(.+)/', $host_with_protocol, $matches);
        $host_without_protocol = count($matches) > 1 ? $matches[1] : '';

        // 此时提取出来的可能是 ip 也有可能是域名,先获取 ip
        $ip = gethostbyname($host_without_protocol);
        // 判断是否是私有 ip
        if(!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("INVALID_IP");
            return;
        }

        //获取请求头并检测死链
        $heads = get_headers($imgUrl, 1);
        if (!(stristr($heads[0], "200") && stristr($heads[0], "OK"))) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DEAD_LINK");
            return;
        }
        //格式验证(扩展名验证和Content-Type验证)
        $fileType = strtolower(strrchr($imgUrl, '.'));
        if (!in_array($fileType, $this->config['allowFiles']) || !isset($heads['Content-Type']) || !stristr($heads['Content-Type'], "image")) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_HTTP_CONTENTTYPE");
            return;
        }

        //打开输出缓冲区并获取远程图片
        ob_start();
        $context = stream_context_create(
            array('http' => array(
                'follow_location' => false // don't follow redirects
            ))
        );
        readfile($imgUrl, false, $context);
        $img = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();
        preg_match("/[\/]([^\/]*)[\.]?[^\.\/]*$/", $imgUrl, $m);

        $this->oriName = $m ? $m[1]:"";
        $this->fileSize = strlen($img);
        $this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
        $this->fullName = $this->getFullName();
        $this->filePath = $this->getFilePath();
        $this->fileName = $this->getFileName();
        $dirname = dirname($this->filePath);

        //检查文件大小是否超出限制
        if (!$this->checkSize()) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_SIZE_EXCEED");
            return;
        }

        //创建目录失败
        if (!file_exists($dirname) && !mkdir($dirname, 0777, true)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_CREATE_DIR");
            return;
        } else if (!is_writeable($dirname)) {
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_DIR_NOT_WRITEABLE");
            return;
        }

        //移动文件
        if (!(file_put_contents($this->filePath, $img) && file_exists($this->filePath))) { //移动失败
            $this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo("ERROR_WRITE_CONTENT");
        } else { //移动成功
            $this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[0];
        }

    }

    /**
     * 上传错误检查
     * @param $errCode
     * @return string
     */
    private function getStateInfo($errCode)
    {
        return !$this->stateMap[$errCode] ? $this->stateMap["ERROR_UNKNOWN"] : $this->stateMap[$errCode];
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件扩展名
     * @return string
     */
    private function getFileExt()
    {
        return strtolower(strrchr($this->oriName, '.'));
    }

    /**
     * 重命名文件
     * @return string
     */
    private function getFullName()
    {
        //替换日期事件
        $t = time();
        $d = explode('-', date("Y-y-m-d-H-i-s"));
        $format = $this->config["pathFormat"];
        $format = str_replace("{yyyy}", $d[0], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{yy}", $d[1], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{mm}", $d[2], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{dd}", $d[3], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{hh}", $d[4], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{ii}", $d[5], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{ss}", $d[6], $format);
        $format = str_replace("{time}", $t, $format);

        //过滤文件名的非法自负,并替换文件名
        $oriName = substr($this->oriName, 0, strrpos($this->oriName, '.'));
        $oriName = preg_replace("/[\|\?\"\<\>\/\*\\\\]+/", '', $oriName);
        $format = str_replace("{filename}", $oriName, $format);

        //替换随机字符串
        $randNum = rand(1, 10000000000) . rand(1, 10000000000);
        if (preg_match("/\{rand\:([\d]*)\}/i", $format, $matches)) {
            $format = preg_replace("/\{rand\:[\d]*\}/i", substr($randNum, 0, $matches[1]), $format);
        }

        $ext = $this->getFileExt();
        return $format . $ext;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件名
     * @return string
     */
    private function getFileName () {
        return substr($this->filePath, strrpos($this->filePath, '/') + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件完整路径
     * @return string
     */
    private function getFilePath()
    {
        $fullname = $this->fullName;
        $rootPath = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];

        if (substr($fullname, 0, 1) != '/') {
            $fullname = '/' . $fullname;
        }

        return $rootPath . $fullname;
    }

    /**
     * 文件类型检测
     * @return bool
     */
    private function checkType()
    {
        return in_array($this->getFileExt(), $this->config["allowFiles"]);
    }

    /**
     * 文件大小检测
     * @return bool
     */
    private function  checkSize()
    {
        return $this->fileSize <= ($this->config["maxSize"]);
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前上传成功文件的各项信息
     * @return array
     */
    public function getFileInfo()
    {
        return array(
            "state" => $this->stateInfo,
            "url" => $this->fullName,
            "title" => $this->fileName,
            "original" => $this->oriName,
            "type" => $this->fileType,
            "size" => $this->fileSize
        );
    }

}

最后就是在Uploader.class.php文件中可以看到该文件基本是上传文件的配置文件,判断了上传文件的大小及转换,但是缺少上传文件判断及内容判断,但是在前端中由config.json文件做了校验扩展名该步操作,所以可以通过抓包修改扩展名从而达到上传的目的:

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UEditor编辑器存在一个高危漏洞,即在抓取远程数据源时未对文件后缀名做验证,导致任意文件写入漏洞。黑客可以利用这个漏洞,在服务器上执行任意指令。这个漏洞只影响.NET版本的UEditor,其他版本暂时不受影响。 为了利用这个漏洞,黑客可以在UEditor编辑器中的shell地址处填写服务器上的图片马地址,构造成特定格式。例如,在URL中将图片马地址后缀更改为.aspx,绕过上传使其解析为aspx文件,从而达到任意文件上传的目的。 为了防止这个漏洞被利用,建议开发者及时更新UEditor编辑器的最新版本,并确保在抓取远程数据源时对文件后缀名进行验证。此外,也可以限制用户上传的文件类型和大小,加强服务器的安全配置,以减少潜在的风险。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [Ueditor编辑器任意文件上传漏洞](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51468027/article/details/126077427)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *3* [Django集成百度富文本编辑器uEditor攻略](https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38613154/14865210)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]

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