LeetCode刷题笔记 - 181. Employee Earning More Than Their Managers

这篇博客记录了LeetCode第181题的解决方案,探讨如何通过SQL查询找出那些收入超过其直接上级的员工。内容包括问题描述和两种不同的解题方法。
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2018-10-22

181.Employee Earning More Than Their Managers

一、Description:

The Employee table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+

Given the Employee table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

二、Solution:

解法一:

# Approach I: Using WHERE clause [Accepted]
select a.name as Employee
from employee a,
employee b
where a.managerid = b.id
and a.salary > b.salary;

解法二:

#Approach I: Using JOIN clause [Accepted]实际上,JOIN是将表链接在一起的一种更常见和更有效的方法,我们可以使用ON来指定一些条件。
SELECT
     a.NAME AS Employee
FROM Employee AS a JOIN Employee AS b
     ON a.ManagerId = b.Id
     AND a.Salary > b.Salary;
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