servlet filter 笔记

//过滤器,设置编码

 

<!-- web.xml  -->

 

<filter>
    <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.v512.guestbook.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
           <init-param>
                 <param-name>url</param-name>
                 <param-value>/admin/login.jsp</param-value>
           </init-param>   
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/admin/secure/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

 

<filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.v512.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>   
           <init-param>
              <param-name>encoding</param-name>
              <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
          </init-param>

</filter>
 <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>EncodingFilter    </filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>   

 

 

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {
    String url="/";

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        url=config.getInitParameter("url");
   
    }
   
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
            ServletException {
        //request
        HttpServletRequest req =(HttpServletRequest)request;
        //response
        HttpServletResponse res =(HttpServletResponse)response;
        //session
        HttpSession session=req.getSession();
        //如果不是用户,则指定跳转路径
        if(session.getAttribute("guestbook.admin.username")==null){
            res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+url);   
            return ;
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);           
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}

 

 

 

 

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    //初始化
    private FilterConfig config;
   
    //编码
    private String encoding = "ISO8859_1";
   
    /**
     * 初始化方法
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        //获得初始化编码参数
        /**
         * <init-param>
         * <param-name>encoding</param-name>
         * <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
         * </init-param>
         */
        String s = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
        //不为空这设置
        if (s != null) {
            encoding = s;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 过滤器方法
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //设置编码方式
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        //执行下个过滤器
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 销毁方法
     */
    public void destroy() {
        config = null;
    }
}

 

 

 

假定你的web application 名称为news,你在浏览器中输入请求路径：

http://localhost:8080/news/main/list.jsp

则执行下面向行代码后打印出如下结果：

1、 System.out.println(request.getContextPath());

打印结果：/news
  2、 System.out.println(request.getServletPath());

打印结果：/main/list.jsp
 3、 System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());

打印结果：/news/main/list.jsp
 4、 System.out.println(request.getRealPath("/"));  

打印结果： F:/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/news/test