自定义view的简单使用

自定义view，安卓自带的控件的功能效果不能满足需求
自定义view的分类：
自绘控件和重写控件

自绘控件：类继承view，实现listener接口，重写构造方法，重写OnDraw方法，canvas，paint，invalidate方法刷新，在activity的布局中引用

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
* Created by xiaozhen on 2018/6/15.
*/

public class MyView extends View {
public MyView(Context context) {
super(context);
}

public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint=new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置抗锯齿

canvas.drawCircle(getWidth()/2,getHeight()/2,getWidth()/4,paint);
}
}
在activity布局文件中调用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_my_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.xiaozhen.webapplication.MyViewActivity">
<com.example.xiaozhen.webapplication.MyView
android:id="@+id/myView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

2.时钟案例思路
1.得到当前的时分秒Calander对象的使用
2.秒钟一直在不停的走，所以这里要用到线程，又因为子线程不能做耗时操作，所以也要用到handler

将时分秒用画笔画出来，然后绘制时钟的刻度，这里要用到循环因为有60个刻度，下面是在MyviewJava文件中，画出时分秒，并且写一个refrash的方法

package com.example.xiaozhen.webapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by xiaozhen on 2018/6/15.
 */

public class MyView extends View {
    private int Hour=80;
    private int minute=60;
    private int second=10;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置抗锯齿

        // canvas.drawCircle(getWidth()/2,getHeight()/2,getWidth()/4,paint);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);


        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.clock);
        //有float类型的
        RectF rectF = new RectF(getWidth() / 4, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4, getWidth() / 4 * 3, getHeight() / 2 + getWidth() / 4);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, rectF, paint);


        //时
        canvas.save();            //位置不能换
        canvas.rotate(Hour * 30 + minute * 30 / 60, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4 + 170, paint);
        canvas.restore();

        //分
        canvas.save();
        canvas.rotate(6 * minute, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4 + 150, paint);
        canvas.restore();

        //秒
        canvas.save();
        canvas.rotate(6 * second, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4 + 100, paint);
        canvas.restore();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 60; i++) {
            canvas.save();
            canvas.rotate(6 * i, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                paint.setStrokeWidth(6);
                canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4 + 5, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4+20, paint);

            } else {
                paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
                canvas.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4 + 5, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2 - getWidth() / 4+10, paint);

            }
            canvas.restore();
        }


        //paint.setTextSize(30);
    }

    public void refrash(int h, int m, int s) {
        this.Hour = h;
        this.minute = m;
        this.second = s;
        invalidate();
    }
}

接着在activity中用Calendar 得到当前时间

package com.example.xiaozhen.webapplication;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MyViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyView myView;
    private int hour;
    private int minute;
    private int second;

    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //
            myView.refrash(msg.what,msg.arg1,msg.arg2);
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_view);
        myView= (MyView) findViewById(R.id.myView);
          //得到当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        second=calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);

        myView.invalidate();


        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    second++;
                    if (second == 60) {
                        second = 0;
                        minute++;
                    }
                    Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                    message.what = hour;
                    message.arg1 = minute;
                    message.arg2 = second;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}