SHELL 之文本三剑客 -- grep

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 18:16:42 发布

Wan@Technology Stack

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 18:16:42 发布

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分类专栏：自动化运维文章标签： SHELL grep 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xy0918zwq/article/details/115794569

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|-- grep
	|-- 过滤含有‘root’字符的行
		[root@wan ~]# grep root /etc/passwd
		root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
		
	|-- 忽略大小写，匹配含有‘root’字符的行
		[root@wan ~]# grep -i root passwd 
		root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
		ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/varRooT/ftp:/sbin/nologin
		nobody:ROOTx:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin
		polkitd:x:998:rooT996:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
		geoclue:x:995:992:ROOtUser for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin
		
	|--过滤含有‘root’字符的行数
		[root@wan ~]# grep root -c /etc/passwd
		2
		
	|-- 过滤以‘root’开头的行
		[root@wan ~]# grep ^root /etc/passwd
		root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		
	|-- 过滤以‘bash’结尾的行
		[root@wan ~]# grep bash$ /etc/passwd
		root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		pcpqa:x:974:974:PCP Quality Assurance:/var/lib/pcp/testsuite:/bin/bash
		student:x:1000:1000:student:/home/student:/bin/bash
		
	|-- 匹配不是以nologin结尾的行
		[root@wan ~]# grep -v nologin passwd 
		root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
		shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
		halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
		pcpqa:x:974:974:PCP Quality Assurance:/var/lib/pcp/testsuite:/bin/bash
		student:x:1000:1000:student:/home/student:/bin/bash