python图片降噪方法汇总以及提取图片验证码

本文主要将图片降噪的方法进行汇总以及介绍提取图片中简单数字的方法

# 计算图片中值
def median(img, x, y):
    L = []
    xl = [x - 1, x, x + 1]
    yl = [y - 1, y, y + 1]
    for i in xl:
        for j in yl:
            gray = img.getpixel((i, j))  # 取出灰度值
            L.append(gray)
    L.sort()
    c = L[4]
    return c
    
# 中值滤波图片降噪
"""
:param path1: 带噪声的图像
:param path2: 降噪后的图像

"""
def denoise(path1, path2):
    img1 = Image.open(path1)  # 图像1
    img1 = img1.convert('L')  # 将图像1转换为灰度图
    w, h = img1.size
    img2 = Image.new('L', (w, h), 'white')  # 图像2
    for x in range(1, w - 1):
        for y in range(1, h - 1):
            c = median(img1, x, y)  # 求中值
            img2.putpixel((x, y), c)  # 将灰度设置为中值
    img2.save(path2)


# 去除线噪点
def interference_line(img, img_name):    
	filename = img_name.split('.')[0] + '-interferenceline.jpg'    
	h, w = img.shape[:2]    
	for y in range(1, w - 1):        
		for x in range(1, h - 1):
			count = 0
			if img[x, y - 1][0] > 245:
				count = count + 1
			if img[x, y + 1][0] > 245:
				count = count + 1
			if img[x - 1, y][0] > 245:
				count = count + 1
			if img[x + 1, y][0] > 245:
				count = count + 1
			if count > 3:
				img[x, y][0] = 255
				img[x, y][1] = 255
				img[x, y][2] = 255
	cv.imwrite(filename, img)
	return img
	

# 去除点噪点
def interference_point(img, img_name, x=0, y