Selenium安装以及驱动浏览器建议步骤

1.Selenium 2.0是最新的版本，如果还有最新可以到官网上下载，使用pip工具安装即可

命令：pip install selenium

2.Selenium官网上拿的测试代码，如下，本来是FireFox的，被我改成Chrome，IE和FireFox也是可以的，毕竟Selenium都兼容

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# go to the google home page
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
print driver.title

# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("q")

# type in the search
inputElement.send_keys("cheese!")

# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
inputElement.submit()

try:
    # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!"))

    # You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
    print driver.title

finally:
    driver.quit()

3.要驱动这段代码，还要安装浏览器对应版本的驱动，驱动网上有很多下载地址，百度一下即可，下载后，将驱动解压到浏览器安装目录，再将目录添加Path中，测试代码既可以（如果一开始没有装驱动，但是又打开了cmd，装好驱动后需要重启cmd才可以运行py文件，否则Path不生效）

 

4.补充不同chrome下载驱动的链接：http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html（链接来源用的源码路径：Python27\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py 其中的注释说明：

"""
    Controls the ChromeDriver and allows you to drive the browser.

    You will need to download the ChromeDriver executable from
    http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
    """

）

5.Selenium python文档：https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/installation.html