spring整合POI批量导入导出文件读取

POI结构：

    HSSF：提供读写Microsoft Excel XLS格式档案的功能

    XSSF：提供读写Microsoft Excel OOXML XLSX格式档案的功能

    HWPF：提供读写Microsoft Word DOC格式档案的功能

    HSLF：提供读写Microsoft PowerPoint格式档案的功能

    HDGF：提供读写Microsoft Visio格式档案的功能

    HPBF：提供读写Microsoft Publisher格式档案的功能

    HSMF：提供读写Microsoft Outlook格式档案的功能

批量导入模板操作过程：

    1.下载Excel模板

    2.填入信息

    3.上传文件到服务器

    4.通过POI读物上传文件的数据并保存在数据库

pom.xml
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>

文件读取通用类：
public class POIUtils {
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
    private final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy/MM/dd";

    /**
     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得WorkBook工作簿
        Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<~>();
        if(workBook != null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workBook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了第一行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获取当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获取当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获取当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum;cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workBook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }

    //检查文件是否合法
    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("file not exist!");
        }
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            throw new IOException(fileName+"not a excel file");
        }
    }

    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file){
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作波对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try{
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件名后缀不同（xls和xlsx）获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //如果当前单元格内容为日期类型，需要特殊处理
        String dataFormatString = cell.getCellStyle().geDataFormatString();
        if(dataFormatString.equals("m/d/yy")){
            cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(cell.getDateCellValue());
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1都城1.0的情况
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:   //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:  //字符串
                cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:  //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:  //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:  //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:  //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
    }
}

Controller：
@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class OrderSettingController {

    @Reference
    private OrderSettingService orderSettingService;

    //文件上传，实现预约设置数据批量导入
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(@RequestParam("excelFile") MultipartFile excelFile) {
        try {
            List<String[]> list = POIUtils.readExcel(excelFile);  //使用POI解析表格数据
            List<OrderSetting> data = new ArrayList<OrderSetting>();
            for (String[] strings : list) {
                String orderDate = strings[0];
                String number = strings[1];
                OrderSetting orderSetting = new OrderSetting(new Date(orderDate),Integer.parseInt(number));
                data.add(orderSetting);
                return new Result(true, MessageConstant.UPLOAD_SUCCESS);
            }
            //通过dubbo远程调用服务实现数据批量导入到数据库
            orderSettingService.add(data);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false, MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILD);
        }
    }
}

实现类Impl：
public class OrderSettingServiceImpl implements OrderSettingService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderSettingDao orderSettingDao;

    public void add(List<OrderSetting> list){
        if(list != null && list.size() > 0){
            for(OrderSetting orderSetting : list){
                //检查此数据是否存在
                long count = orderSettingDao.findCountByOrderDate(orderSetting.getOrderDate());
                if(count > 0){
                    //已经存在，执行更新操作
                    orderSettingDao.editNumberByOrderDate(orderSetting);
                }else{
                    //不存在，执行添加操作
                    orderSettingDao.add(orderSetting);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Entity实体类举例：
public class OrderSetting implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Date orderDate;
    private int number;
    private int reservations;
    public OrderSetting( Date orderDate, int number) {
        this.orderDate = orderDate;
        this.number = number;
    }
}

批量导出模板操作过程：

public class ReportController{
    
    @Autowired
    private ReportService reportService;

    //导出运营数据
    @RequestMapping("/exportBusinessReport")
    public Result exportBusinessReport(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Map<String,Object> data = reportService.getBusinessReportData();
        String reportDate = (String) data.get("reportDate");
        String todayNewMember = (String) data.get("todayNewMember");
        List<Map> hotSermeal = (List<Map>) data.get("hotSermeal");

        //动态获取模板文件在磁盘上的绝对位置(一般在resource目录下)，从参数HttpServletRequest中获取
        String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("template")+ File.separator+"report_template.xlsx";
        //基于提供的Excel模板文件在内存中创建一个Excel表格对象
        XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));
        //读取第一个工作表
        XSSFSheet sheet = excel.getSheetAt(0);
        //获得第三行,第六格
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
        XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(5);
        cell.setCellValue(reportDate);
        //获取第五行，第六格
        row = sheet.getRow(4);
        cell = row.getCell(5);
        cell.setCellValue(todayNewMember);

        int rowNum = 12; //从13行开始遍历
        for (Map map : hotSermeal) {
            String name = (String) map.get("name");
            Long setmeal_count = (Long) map.get("setmeal_count");
            BigDecimal proportion = (BigDecimal) map.get("proportion");
            row = sheet.getRow(rowNum++);
            row.getCell(4).setCellValue(name);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(name);
            row.getCell(6).setCellValue(name);
        }

        //使用输出流进行表格下载,基于浏览器作为客户端下载，使用HttpServletResponse参数
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        //设置响应头信息
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");  //代表的是Excel文件类型
        response.setHeader("content-Disposition","attachment;filename=report.xlsx");  //指定以附件形式进行下载

        excel.write(out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        excel.close();
        return null;
    }
}