发送有序广播

一、实验目的

掌握有序广播的使用

二、实验仪器

Andriod Studio

三、实验任务

运行程序，解决以下三个问题：

问题1：程序启动后，单击“发送有序广播”按钮，发出一条广播事件，此时观察LogCat窗口下的提示信息，输出什么？为什么？

运行程序，输出结果如下图，因为广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne的优先级为1000，广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo的优先级为200，

广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverThree的优先级为600，优先级高的先接收到。

问题2：若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000，并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面，再来运行程序，观察结果，你能得出什么结论？   

运行程序结果如下图,优先级相同的时候在清单文件中先注册的广播接收者先接收到广播。

问题3：修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下，观察结果，你又可以得出什么结论？

运行结果如下图，在广播接收者Two接收到广播之后调用了abortBroadcast()方法之后。广播被拦截了，所以广播不会往下继续传递，

广播接收者one和广播接收者Three则不会接收到广播。

四、实验运行结果图及实现代码

1.布局activity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnFS"
        android:text="发送有序广播"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

2.创建的第一个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne：

package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverOne() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者one,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

3.创建第二个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo:

package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast();//拦截有序广播
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two，广播被我拦截了");
    }
}

4.创建第三个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverThree:

package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyBroadcastReceiverThree() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThree","自定义的广播接收者Three,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

5.MainActivity:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void send(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        //定义广播的事件类型
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        //发送广播
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }
}

6.配置文件AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>