一、实验目的
掌握有序广播的使用
二、实验仪器
Andriod Studio
三、实验任务
运行程序,解决以下三个问题:
问题1:程序启动后,单击“发送有序广播”按钮,发出一条广播事件,此时观察LogCat窗口下的提示信息,输出什么?为什么?
运行程序,输出结果如下图,因为广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne的优先级为1000,广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo的优先级为200,
广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverThree的优先级为600,优先级高的先接收到。
问题2:若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000,并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面,再来运行程序,观察结果,你能得出什么结论?
运行程序结果如下图,优先级相同的时候在清单文件中先注册的广播接收者先接收到广播。
问题3:修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下,观察结果,你又可以得出什么结论?
运行结果如下图,在广播接收者Two接收到广播之后调用了abortBroadcast()方法之后。广播被拦截了,所以广播不会往下继续传递,
广播接收者one和广播接收者Three则不会接收到广播。
四、实验运行结果图及实现代码
1.布局activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnFS"
android:text="发送有序广播"
android:onClick="send"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
2.创建的第一个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne:
package bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {
public MyBroadcastReceiverOne() {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者one,接收到了广播事件");
}
}
3.创建第二个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo:
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public MyBroadcastReceiverTwo() {
}
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接收到了广播事件");
abortBroadcast();//拦截有序广播
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two,广播被我拦截了");
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public MyBroadcastReceiverThree() {
}
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThree","自定义的广播接收者Three,接收到了广播事件");
}
}
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void send(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent();
//定义广播的事件类型
intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
//发送广播
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
}
}
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="bzu.edu.cn.orderedbroadcast">
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="200">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="600">
<action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>