定义一个map,关键字是家庭的姓，值为vector，保存家中的孩子的名

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<iterator>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    map<string, vector<string>> imap = { {"张",{"张1","张2"} } };
    //绑定一个输出流的迭代器
    ostream_iterator<string> out(cout, " ");
    cout << "现在的家庭为:" << endl;
    for (const auto tmp : imap) {
        cout << "家庭 " << tmp.first << "\n孩子:";
        copy(tmp.second.cbegin(), tmp.second.cend(), out);
    }
    while (1) {
        cout << "\n请输入操作:\n1.添加家庭\t2.添加孩子" << endl;
        int operate;
        cin >> operate;
        //选择添加家庭
        if (operate == 1) {
            cout << "请输入家庭名" << endl;
            string fName;
            cin >> fName;
            cout << "请输入孩子名" << endl;
            string cName;
            while (cin >> cName) {
                //输入结束符
                if (cName == "EOF")
                    break;
                imap[fName].push_back(cName);
            }
            cout << "\n现在的家庭为:" << endl;
            for (const auto tmp : imap) {
                cout << "\n家庭 " << tmp.first << "\n孩子:";
                copy(tmp.second.cbegin(), tmp.second.cend(), out);
            }
        }
        //选择添加孩子
        else if (operate == 2) {
            cout << "请输入家庭名" << endl;
            string fName;
            cin >> fName;
            if (imap.find(fName) == imap.end()) {
                cout << "没有此家庭" << endl;
                break;
            }

            cout << "请输入孩子名" << endl;
            string cName;
            while (cin >> cName) {
                //输入结束符
                if (cName == "EOF")
                    break;
                imap[fName].push_back(cName);
            }

            cout << "\n现在的家庭为:" << endl;
            for (const auto tmp : imap) {
                cout << "\n家庭 " << tmp.first << "\n孩子:";
                copy(tmp.second.cbegin(), tmp.second.cend(), out);
            }
        }
        else
            cout << "请正确输入操作数!" << endl;
    }
    return 0;

    }