docker 常用服务安装—有机会就补充
常用服务配置和映射目录
使用docker 命令的可以使用tab补充，安装
yum install -y bash-completion.noarch
1. mysql
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --privileged=true \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
如果上面报：/var/lib/mysql-files’ ，使用下面这种
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --privileged=true \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/conf/:/etc/mysql/ \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/logs/:/var/log/mysql/ \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql/ \
-v /opt/serverData/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files/ \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
注意事项：
-
linux下：修改my.cnf 在[mysqld]内加入secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
-
** 开发模式下，设置 远程登录**
update user set host=’%’ where user=‘test’;
Grant all privileges on test.* to ‘test’@’%’; //执行两次，就成功了
alter user test identified with mysql_native_password by ‘xxx’;//修改加密方式，navicat登录
2. redis
docker run -d --privileged=true \
-p 6379:6379 \
-v /opt/serverData/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /opt/serverData/redis/data:/data \
--name redis \
redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes
3. rabbitmq
rabbitmq
开启多端口
docker run -d -p 1883:1883 -p 4369:4369 -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 --privileged=true \
-p 15672:15672 -p 25672:25672 -p 61613:61613 -p 61614:61614 -p 8883 \
-v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/etc:/etc/rabbitmq -v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/lib:/var/lib/rabbitmq \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin \
-v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.7.27-rc.1-management
只开启仅需端口
docker run -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 \
--name rabbitmq --privileged=true \
-v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/conf:/etc/rabbitmq \
-v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin \
-v /opt/serverData/rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.7.27-rc.1-management
开启web
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
4. clickhouse
docker run -d --name clickhouse-server --privileged=true \
--ulimit nofile=262144:262144 \
-v /opt/clickhouse-server/lib/:/var/lib/clickhouse/ \
-v /opt/clickhouse-server/config/:/etc/clickhouse-server/ \
-v /opt/clickhouse-server/log/:/var/log/clickhouse-server/ \
-p 9009:9009 -p 8123:8123 -p 9000:9000 yandex/clickhouse-server
5. Elasticsearch 单节点，多节点
单节点启动
docker run -d --name elasticsearch --privileged=true -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 docker.io/elasticsearch:7.8.0
elasticsearch 的用户id 为1000 ，，则把自己映射的目录 全部递归改成 1000:0
chown 1000:0 /opt/elasticsearch -R
多节点启动
如果单启动一个，会显示么有cluster_uuid 不能找到主节点
docker run -d --name elasticsearch --privileged=true \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-v /opt/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 docker.io/elasticsearch:7.8.0
配置文件
cluster.name: "ES"
node.master: true
node.data: true
node.name: node100
network.host: 0.0.0.0
network.publish_host: 192.168.60.100
# 每个节点中，是要补充其余节点的ip地址(为了方便可以都写)
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.60.100","192.168.60.101","192.168.60.102"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.60.100","192.168.60.101","192.168.60.102"] #可以指定端口，也可以不指定
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # 这里在没有调整搜索其他机器的超时时间，建议最小，不然容易30s超时造成多个集群
# 配置数据收集
xpack.monitoring.collection.enabled: true
#下面是head插件的所需要的
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
6. zookeeper
单节点
docker run --name zkserver --restart always -d --privileged=true \
-v /opt/serverData/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg:/conf/zoo.cfg \
-v /opt/serverData/zookeeper/data/:/data \
-v /opt/serverData/zookeeper/datalog/:/datalog \
-p 2888:2888 -p 2181:2181 -p 3888:3888 \
zookeeper:3.6.1
配置文件
dataDir=/data
dataLogDir=/datalog
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
maxClientCnxns=60
standaloneEnabled=true
admin.enableServer=true
server.1=192.168.11.11:2888:3888;2181
集群
docker 命令不变,配置文件修改如下
详细配置，对照官方文档
dataDir=/data
dataLogDir=/datalog
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
maxClientCnxns=60
standaloneEnabled=true # 删除
admin.enableServer=true
server.1=192.168.11.11:2888:3888;2181
# 下面添加其他server
7. rpcx-ui
这个是自己重新push的容器，重新改变了目录结构和依赖zookeeper包。
docker run --name rpcx-ui --restart always -d -p 8972:8972 xyjwork/rpcx-ui:1.0.0
8. nsq
使用docker-compose 来单机多节点启动
version: '2'
services:
nsqlookupd:
image: nsqio/nsq
command: /nsqlookupd
networks:
- nsq-network
hostname: nsqlookupd
ports:
- "4161:4161"
- "4160:4160"
nsqd:
image: nsqio/nsq
command: /nsqd --lookupd-tcp-address=nsqlookupd:4160 -broadcast-address=192.168.60.100(虚拟机地址)
depends_on:
- nsqlookupd
hostname: nsqd
networks:
- nsq-network
ports:
- "4151:4151"
- "4150:4150"
nsqadmin:
image: nsqio/nsq
command: /nsqadmin --lookupd-http-address=nsqlookupd:4161
depends_on:
- nsqlookupd
hostname: nsqadmin
ports:
- "4171:4171"
networks:
- nsq-network
networks:
nsq-network:
driver: bridge
9.etcd docker-compose 安装单机多集群和web UI
version: '3'
networks:
byfn:
driver: bridge
services:
etcd1:
image: quay.io/coreos/etcd
container_name: etcd1
command: etcd -name etcd1 -advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 -initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster -initial-cluster "etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380" -initial-cluster-state new
volumes:
- "/var/docekr/etcd/data:/opt/etcds/etcd1/data"
ports:
- "23791:2379"
- "23801:2380"
networks:
- byfn
etcd2:
image: quay.io/coreos/etcd
container_name: etcd2
command: etcd -name etcd2 -advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 -initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster -initial-cluster "etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380" -initial-cluster-state new
volumes:
- "/var/docekr/etcd/data:/opt/etcds/etcd2/data"
ports:
- "23792:2379"
- "23802:2380"
networks:
- byfn
etcd3:
image: quay.io/coreos/etcd
container_name: etcd3
command: etcd -name etcd3 -advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 -listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 -initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster -initial-cluster "etcd1=http://etcd1:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2:2380,etcd3=http://etcd3:2380" -initial-cluster-state new
volumes:
- "/var/docekr/etcd/data:/opt/etcds/etcd3/data"
ports:
- "23793:2379"
- "23803:2380"
networks:
- byfn
etcdkeeper:
container_name: etcdkeeper
image: deltaprojects/etcdkeeper
ports:
- "8080:8080"
networks:
- byfn
注意：
- 开启端口为 4151和4150 需要开启为tcp端口，4171不需要
配置文件就不贴出来了，官网上有
根据需要的端口，开启不同的端口。我这里是三个镜像都在一个服务器
9.easy-mock 搭建
注意，这个是redis 与mongo 与easy-mock不是同步搭建，这里外联服务器
docker run -d -p 7300:7300 --name easy-mock --privileged=true -v /opt/serverData/easy-mock/production.json:/home/easy-mock/easy-mock/config/production.json -v /opt/serverData/easy-mock/logs/:/home/easy-mock/easy-mock/logs docker.io/easymock/easymock:1.6.0 /bin/bash -c "npm start"
10. mongo
无密码验证
docker run -d --name mongo -v /opt/mongo/data:/data/db -v /opt/mongo/logs/:/data/mongodb/logs -v /opt/mongo/conf:/data/configdb -p 27017:27017 mongo
有密码验证，需要admin 进入容器里面新增用户
docker run -d --name mongo -v /opt/mongo/data:/data/db -v /opt/mongo/logs/:/data/mongodb/logs -v /opt/mongo/conf:/data/configdb -p 27017:27017 mongo -auth
11. promethues
如果不知道配置文件怎么写，可以先跑一个demo，
然后复制出来文件 -》
docker cp dmeo:/etc/promethues/promethues.yml /data/promethues
demo 配置文件
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 1m # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 1m # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'frontend_api' # 以下是 自定义配置
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.168.20.80:9092']
labels:
job: frontend_api
app: frontend_api
env: dev
instance: 192.168.60.80:8888
当自定义配置成功后，：
上述是因为目标服务关闭，服务主动拉取metric 数据，而报错。
动态加载配置文件
docker run -d --name=prometheus -p 9090:9090 \
-v /data/prometheus/conf/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
-v /data/prometheus/prometheus:/prometheus prom/prometheus \
--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus \
--web.console.libraries=/usr/share/prometheus/console_libraries \
--web.console.templates=/usr/share/prometheus/consoles \
--web.enable-lifecycle
执行命令
docker run -d -p 9090:9090 --name=prometheus -v /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus
12 jaeger docker 启动
docker run -d --name jaeger \
-e COLLECTOR_ZIPKIN_HTTP_PORT=9411 \
-p 5775:5775/udp \
-p 6831:6831/udp \
-p 6832:6832/udp \
-p 5778:5778 \
-p 16686:16686 \
-p 14268:14268 \
-p 9411:9411 \
jaegertracing/all-in-one:1.12
启动成功后，打开 16686 端口可以看到界面
在不知道映射目录和配置文件案例的情况下，优先使用下面方法
1. 首先启动一个需要的容器，并且进入容器里面
docker run -d --name [容器名] --rm [目标容器]
2. 进入容器，查看容器中配置文件，数据，日志等目录地址
docker exec -it [容器名] bash [or /bin/bash]
不要使用alpine 版本，，这样版本没有bash
3. 将所需要的映射的目录，和配置文件复制出来
docker cp [容器名]:/etc/mysql.conf /opt/data/mysql/conf/mysql.conf //导出文件
docker cp [容器名]:/data:/opt/data/.../data
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