记录一丢丢自己在用FileTransfer和FileOpener2实现自动更新下载安装apk时候踩的坑

看标题就知道今天的坑是夺大的坑。

贴上完整代码吧！

// 检查app是否需要升级
  detectionUpgrade() {
    //这里连接后台获取app最新版本号,然后与当前app版本号(this.getVersionNumber())对比
    this.config.getRemoteVersion((data)=>{
      this.versionNum = data.versionName;
      console.log("服务端 version num : "+this.versionNum);
    });
    this.getVersionNumber((data)=>{
      this.currentVersionStr = data.substr(data.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
      console.log("本地 version num : "+this.currentVersionStr);
      this.currentVersionNum = Number(this.currentVersionStr);
    });
    
    if(this.versionNum>this.currentVersionNum){
      //版本号不一样就需要申请,不需要升级就return
      this.alertCtrl.create({
        title: '升级',
        subTitle: '发现新版本,是否立即升级？',
        buttons: [{ text: '取消' },
        {
          text: '确定',
          handler: () => {
            this.downloadApp();
          }
        }
        ]
      }).present();
    }
  }
  // 下载安装app
  downloadApp() {
    if (this.isAndroid()) {
      let alert = this.alertCtrl.create({
        title: '下载进度：0%',
        enableBackdropDismiss: false,
        buttons: ['取消']
      });
      alert.present();

      const fileTransfer: FileTransferObject = this.transfer.create();
      const apk = this.file.externalApplicationStorageDirectory + 'android.apk'; //apk保存的目录

      fileTransfer.download(this.config.host+this.config.updateFile, apk).then(() => {
        this.fileOpener.open(apk, 'application/vnd.android.package-archive').then(() =>{
            console.log('File is opened')
        }).catch(e => {
            console.log('Error openening file', e)
        });
      });

      fileTransfer.onProgress((event: ProgressEvent) => {
        let num = Math.floor(event.loaded / event.total * 100);
        if (num === 100) {
          alert.dismiss();
        } else {
          let title = document.getElementsByClassName('alert-title')[0];
          title && (title.innerHTML = '下载进度：' + num + '%');
        }
      });
    }
    if (this.isIos()) {
      this.openUrlByBrowser("这里边填写下载iOS地址");
    }
  }

我踩的坑是，下载安装包的时候，本地下载路径找不到。

官方文档里，file可选的路径有：

    /**
     *  Read-only directory where the application is installed.
     */
    applicationDirectory: string;
    /**
     *  Read-only directory where the application is installed.
     */
    applicationStorageDirectory: string;
    /**
     * Where to put app-specific data files.
     */
    dataDirectory: string;
    /**
     * Cached files that should survive app restarts.
     * Apps should not rely on the OS to delete files in here.
     */
    cacheDirectory: string;
    /**
     * Android: the application space on external storage.
     */
    externalApplicationStorageDirectory: string;
    /**
     *  Android: Where to put app-specific data files on external storage.
     */
    externalDataDirectory: string;
    /**
     * Android: the application cache on external storage.
     */
    externalCacheDirectory: string;
    /**
     * Android: the external storage (SD card) root.
     */
    externalRootDirectory: string;
    /**
     * iOS: Temp directory that the OS can clear at will.
     */
    tempDirectory: string;
    /**
     * iOS: Holds app-specific files that should be synced (e.g. to iCloud).
     */
    syncedDataDirectory: string;
    /**
     * iOS: Files private to the app, but that are meaningful to other applications (e.g. Office files)
     */
    documentsDirectory: string;
    /**
     * BlackBerry10: Files globally available to all apps
     */
    sharedDirectory: string;

其中external开头的是外部存储空间的路径，我们一般安装app是在这里，也就是/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/包名，我们更新apk最好也把它放在这里。

然后再配置AndroidManifast.xml:

这里，有个opener_paths，检查一下

 

路径是否有问题，实在不确定可以打印出来看看。

FileOpener2.java文件里，path对应的就是我们的下载路径。

for循环可以把该赋的权限赋了。

另外关于我注释的那部分，因为我这个安装包的客户基本上不会有android6以下的使用者了，所以就直接把版本检测去掉了，如有必要，大家还是加上的好，不要学我……