4种访问web元素的action

package action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
//依赖于容器
public class WebElementAction1 extends ActionSupport{
 //取得Map类型的request、session、application
 //真实类型的为HttpServletRequest、HttpSession、ServletContext
 private Map request;
 private Map session;
 private Map application;
 public WebElementAction1() {
  request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
  session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
  application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
 }
 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  request.put("req", "request");
  session.put("sess", "session");
  application.put("app", "application");
  return SUCCESS;
 }
}

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package action;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 取得Map类型的request、session、application
 *
 * 真实类型的为HttpServletRequest、HttpSession、ServletContext
 * IOC
 * 开发中最常用的方式
 * @author xyls
 */
public class WebElementAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
 
 private Map<String,Object> request;//很少用
 private Map<String,Object> session;
 private Map<String,Object> application;//基本不用
 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  request.put("req", "request");
  session.put("sess", "session");
  application.put("app", "application");
  return SUCCESS;
 }
 /**
  * DI
  * IOC(本来由自己控制,现在交给容器管理了,由使用者注入)
  */
 public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
  this.request = request;
  
 }

 public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
  this.session = session;
 }

 public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
  this.application = application;
 }
}
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package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
//依赖于容器
public class WebElementAction3 extends ActionSupport{
 private HttpServletRequest request;
 private HttpSession session;
 private ServletContext application;
 public WebElementAction3() {
  request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
  session = request.getSession();
  application = session.getServletContext();
 }
 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  request.setAttribute("req", "request");
  session.setAttribute("sess", "session");
  application.setAttribute("app", "application");
  return SUCCESS;
 }
}
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package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
//IOC
public class WebElementAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
 private HttpServletRequest request;
 private HttpSession session;
 private ServletContext application;
 public WebElementAction4() {
  request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
  session = request.getSession();
  application = session.getServletContext();
 }
 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  request.setAttribute("req", "request");
  session.setAttribute("sess", "session");
  application.setAttribute("app", "application");
  return SUCCESS;
 }

 public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
  this.request = request;
  this.session = request.getSession();
  this.application = session.getServletContext();
  
 }
}